An Analytic Formalism of Inflation for Derivative Coupled Scalar Field and Validating its predictions for Some Inflationary Potentials

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Hauptverfasser: Randeep, Aayush, Saha, Rajib
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Randeep, Aayush
Saha, Rajib
author_facet Randeep, Aayush
Saha, Rajib
contents One of the fundamental objectives of contemporary cosmology is to understand the physics of the inflationary universe, owing to its observably verifiable predictions about the very early universe with an energy scale of $\sim 10^{16}$ GeV. Recent observations from the ACT and the Planck mission, constrain the values of the scalar spectral index, $n_s$, and the tensor-to-scalar ratio, with state-of-the-art accuracy and upper limits, respectively. In the current work, a type of non minimally coupled inflationary model in which the gravity and the background scalar field interact through a covariant product of the Ricci tensor and derivatives of the scalar field. With this interaction at the backdrop, we estimate $n_s$ and $r$ for a wide range of inflaton self-interaction potentials, including power law, exponential $α$ attractor, Arctan, Hilltop, and polynomial model. We show that the higher derivative terms involving the scalar field resulting from the derivative coupling term can be handled without facing any singularity within the slow-roll regime. We show that it is possible to produce $n_s$ and $r$ values consistent with ACT and Planck observations for each of the chosen sets of potentials for the derivative coupled action.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_10148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Analytic Formalism of Inflation for Derivative Coupled Scalar Field and Validating its predictions for Some Inflationary Potentials
Randeep, Aayush
Saha, Rajib
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
One of the fundamental objectives of contemporary cosmology is to understand the physics of the inflationary universe, owing to its observably verifiable predictions about the very early universe with an energy scale of $\sim 10^{16}$ GeV. Recent observations from the ACT and the Planck mission, constrain the values of the scalar spectral index, $n_s$, and the tensor-to-scalar ratio, with state-of-the-art accuracy and upper limits, respectively. In the current work, a type of non minimally coupled inflationary model in which the gravity and the background scalar field interact through a covariant product of the Ricci tensor and derivatives of the scalar field. With this interaction at the backdrop, we estimate $n_s$ and $r$ for a wide range of inflaton self-interaction potentials, including power law, exponential $α$ attractor, Arctan, Hilltop, and polynomial model. We show that the higher derivative terms involving the scalar field resulting from the derivative coupling term can be handled without facing any singularity within the slow-roll regime. We show that it is possible to produce $n_s$ and $r$ values consistent with ACT and Planck observations for each of the chosen sets of potentials for the derivative coupled action.
title An Analytic Formalism of Inflation for Derivative Coupled Scalar Field and Validating its predictions for Some Inflationary Potentials
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10148