Optimal Analog Beamforming and Power Allocation for Multiuser TDMA Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gu, Songnan, Ouyang, Chongjun, Jiang, Hao, Zhang, Xingqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gu, Songnan
Ouyang, Chongjun
Jiang, Hao
Zhang, Xingqi
author_facet Gu, Songnan
Ouyang, Chongjun
Jiang, Hao
Zhang, Xingqi
contents The joint design of analog beamforming and power allocation is investigated for a single radio-frequency chain multiuser time-division multiple access system under a max-min signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) criterion. A hardware-efficient phased-array architecture is considered, where the beamforming vector is shared by all users and is subject to constant-modulus constraints. For any fixed analog beamformer, the optimal power allocation is first derived in closed form, by which the original problem is reduced to phase-shift optimization only. Then, globally optimal branch-and-bound (BB) algorithms are developed for discrete and continuous phase shifts. Numerical results show that the proposed BB algorithms achieve the global optimum and provide reliable benchmarks for evaluating the performance gap of low-complexity alternating-optimization methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_10203
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Analog Beamforming and Power Allocation for Multiuser TDMA Systems
Gu, Songnan
Ouyang, Chongjun
Jiang, Hao
Zhang, Xingqi
Signal Processing
The joint design of analog beamforming and power allocation is investigated for a single radio-frequency chain multiuser time-division multiple access system under a max-min signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) criterion. A hardware-efficient phased-array architecture is considered, where the beamforming vector is shared by all users and is subject to constant-modulus constraints. For any fixed analog beamformer, the optimal power allocation is first derived in closed form, by which the original problem is reduced to phase-shift optimization only. Then, globally optimal branch-and-bound (BB) algorithms are developed for discrete and continuous phase shifts. Numerical results show that the proposed BB algorithms achieve the global optimum and provide reliable benchmarks for evaluating the performance gap of low-complexity alternating-optimization methods.
title Optimal Analog Beamforming and Power Allocation for Multiuser TDMA Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10203