Lorentz invariance violation search with flaring active galactic nuclei observations of the first Large-Sized Telescope of CTAO

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Autori principali: Plard, Cyann, Caroff, Sami, project, the CTAO-LST
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Plard, Cyann
Caroff, Sami
project, the CTAO-LST
author_facet Plard, Cyann
Caroff, Sami
project, the CTAO-LST
contents The rapid variability observed in very-high-energy (VHE) sources-such as pulsars, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), and flares from active galactic nuclei (AGN)-can be used to detect or constrain a potential violation of Lorentz invariance (LIV). These effects can be investigated by measuring time lags in the arrival of VHE photons. However, an important source of uncertainty arises from intrinsic processes within the sources themselves that may induce photon delays unrelated to LIV. To address this challenge, we aim to combine observations of different sources, located at different redshifts. In this study, we present the results of a standardized analysis applied to all AGN observations conducted by the first Large-Sized Telescope of the upcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory. Our analysis includes a systematic search for intra-night variability in archival data from nights with significant excess detections for target candidates. By combining these observations, we derive constraints on the characteristic energy scales at which LIV deterministic or stochastic effects are expected to manifest.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_10236
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lorentz invariance violation search with flaring active galactic nuclei observations of the first Large-Sized Telescope of CTAO
Plard, Cyann
Caroff, Sami
project, the CTAO-LST
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The rapid variability observed in very-high-energy (VHE) sources-such as pulsars, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), and flares from active galactic nuclei (AGN)-can be used to detect or constrain a potential violation of Lorentz invariance (LIV). These effects can be investigated by measuring time lags in the arrival of VHE photons. However, an important source of uncertainty arises from intrinsic processes within the sources themselves that may induce photon delays unrelated to LIV. To address this challenge, we aim to combine observations of different sources, located at different redshifts. In this study, we present the results of a standardized analysis applied to all AGN observations conducted by the first Large-Sized Telescope of the upcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory. Our analysis includes a systematic search for intra-night variability in archival data from nights with significant excess detections for target candidates. By combining these observations, we derive constraints on the characteristic energy scales at which LIV deterministic or stochastic effects are expected to manifest.
title Lorentz invariance violation search with flaring active galactic nuclei observations of the first Large-Sized Telescope of CTAO
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10236