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Main Authors: Xu, Zunnan, Jing, Zhaoxia, Pan, Zhanhua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10252
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author Xu, Zunnan
Jing, Zhaoxia
Pan, Zhanhua
author_facet Xu, Zunnan
Jing, Zhaoxia
Pan, Zhanhua
contents Reinforcement learning agent-based simulation (RL-ABS) has become an important tool for electricity market mechanism analysis and evaluation. In the modeling of monotone, bounded, multi-segment stepwise bids, existing methods typically let the policy network first output an unconstrained action and then convert it into a feasible bid curve satisfying monotonicity and boundedness through post-processing mappings such as sorting, clipping, or projection. However, such post-processing mappings often fail to satisfy continuous differentiability, injectivity, and invertibility at boundaries or kinks, thereby causing gradient distortion and leading to spurious convergence in simulation results. Meanwhile, most existing studies conduct mechanism analysis and evaluation mainly on the basis of training-curve convergence, without rigorously assessing the distance between the simulation outcomes and Nash equilibrium, which severely undermines the credibility of the results. To address these issues, this paper proposes...
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_10252
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Dual-Positive Monotone Parameterization for Multi-Segment Bids and a Validity Assessment Framework for Reinforcement Learning Agent-based Simulation of Electricity Markets
Xu, Zunnan
Jing, Zhaoxia
Pan, Zhanhua
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
Reinforcement learning agent-based simulation (RL-ABS) has become an important tool for electricity market mechanism analysis and evaluation. In the modeling of monotone, bounded, multi-segment stepwise bids, existing methods typically let the policy network first output an unconstrained action and then convert it into a feasible bid curve satisfying monotonicity and boundedness through post-processing mappings such as sorting, clipping, or projection. However, such post-processing mappings often fail to satisfy continuous differentiability, injectivity, and invertibility at boundaries or kinks, thereby causing gradient distortion and leading to spurious convergence in simulation results. Meanwhile, most existing studies conduct mechanism analysis and evaluation mainly on the basis of training-curve convergence, without rigorously assessing the distance between the simulation outcomes and Nash equilibrium, which severely undermines the credibility of the results. To address these issues, this paper proposes...
title A Dual-Positive Monotone Parameterization for Multi-Segment Bids and a Validity Assessment Framework for Reinforcement Learning Agent-based Simulation of Electricity Markets
topic Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10252