From Helpful to Trustworthy: LLM Agents for Pair Programming

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Ayon, Ragib Shahariar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Ayon, Ragib Shahariar
author_facet Ayon, Ragib Shahariar
contents LLM-based coding agents are increasingly used to generate code, tests, and documentation. Still, their outputs can be plausible yet misaligned with developer intent and provide limited evidence for review in evolving projects. This limits our understanding of how to structure LLM pair-programming workflows so that artifacts remain reliable, auditable, and maintainable over time. To address this gap, this doctoral research proposes a systematic study of multi-agent LLM pair programming that externalizes intent and uses development tools for iterative validation. The plan includes three studies: translating informal problem statements into standards aligned requirements and formal specifications; refining tests and implementations using automated feedback, such as solver-backed counterexamples; and supporting maintenance tasks, including refactoring, API migrations, and documentation updates, while preserving validated behavior. The expected outcome is a clearer understanding of when multi-agent workflows increase trust, along with practical guidance for building reliable programming assistants for real-world development.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_10300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Helpful to Trustworthy: LLM Agents for Pair Programming
Ayon, Ragib Shahariar
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
LLM-based coding agents are increasingly used to generate code, tests, and documentation. Still, their outputs can be plausible yet misaligned with developer intent and provide limited evidence for review in evolving projects. This limits our understanding of how to structure LLM pair-programming workflows so that artifacts remain reliable, auditable, and maintainable over time. To address this gap, this doctoral research proposes a systematic study of multi-agent LLM pair programming that externalizes intent and uses development tools for iterative validation. The plan includes three studies: translating informal problem statements into standards aligned requirements and formal specifications; refining tests and implementations using automated feedback, such as solver-backed counterexamples; and supporting maintenance tasks, including refactoring, API migrations, and documentation updates, while preserving validated behavior. The expected outcome is a clearer understanding of when multi-agent workflows increase trust, along with practical guidance for building reliable programming assistants for real-world development.
title From Helpful to Trustworthy: LLM Agents for Pair Programming
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10300