Weakly coupled fluid-structure interaction between wall-bounded turbulent flows and defect-embedded phononic subsurfaces

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Main Authors: Lin, Ching-Te, Ramakrishnan, Vinod, Goza, Andres, Matlack, Kathryn H., Bae, H. Jane
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Lin, Ching-Te
Ramakrishnan, Vinod
Goza, Andres
Matlack, Kathryn H.
Bae, H. Jane
author_facet Lin, Ching-Te
Ramakrishnan, Vinod
Goza, Andres
Matlack, Kathryn H.
Bae, H. Jane
contents We investigate the interaction between wall-bounded turbulence and defect-embedded phononic subsurface (D-Psub) using a weakly coupled fluid--structure framework, in which the flow and structure are advanced sequentially without sub-iterations. The D-Psub subsurface is modeled as a dynamic wall with a resonance introduced via a localized structural defect, driven by spatially averaged wall-pressure fluctuations from a turbulent channel flow. This configuration enables a controlled study of how a narrow-band structural response interacts with the broadband forcing of near-wall turbulence. Despite broadband turbulent forcing, the D-Psub exhibits a narrow-band response that modifies near-wall dynamics, with representative cases showing suppression of velocity fluctuations, increased coherence of streamwise streaks, and a measurable reduction in turbulent drag. Crucially, the coupled system displays behavior that cannot be replicated by prescribed wall motion: the dominant oscillation frequency shifts away from the designed resonance due to fluid--structure interaction. Additionally, the phase between panels is shown to be governed by the convection of turbulent structures. These results reveal a mechanism by which phononic subsurfaces filter and reorganize turbulent energy through frequency-selective coupling, distinct from conventional compliant or actively forced walls. The findings provide a physical basis for designing passive resonant surfaces that exploit turbulence-structure coupling for flow control.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_10430
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weakly coupled fluid-structure interaction between wall-bounded turbulent flows and defect-embedded phononic subsurfaces
Lin, Ching-Te
Ramakrishnan, Vinod
Goza, Andres
Matlack, Kathryn H.
Bae, H. Jane
Fluid Dynamics
We investigate the interaction between wall-bounded turbulence and defect-embedded phononic subsurface (D-Psub) using a weakly coupled fluid--structure framework, in which the flow and structure are advanced sequentially without sub-iterations. The D-Psub subsurface is modeled as a dynamic wall with a resonance introduced via a localized structural defect, driven by spatially averaged wall-pressure fluctuations from a turbulent channel flow. This configuration enables a controlled study of how a narrow-band structural response interacts with the broadband forcing of near-wall turbulence. Despite broadband turbulent forcing, the D-Psub exhibits a narrow-band response that modifies near-wall dynamics, with representative cases showing suppression of velocity fluctuations, increased coherence of streamwise streaks, and a measurable reduction in turbulent drag. Crucially, the coupled system displays behavior that cannot be replicated by prescribed wall motion: the dominant oscillation frequency shifts away from the designed resonance due to fluid--structure interaction. Additionally, the phase between panels is shown to be governed by the convection of turbulent structures. These results reveal a mechanism by which phononic subsurfaces filter and reorganize turbulent energy through frequency-selective coupling, distinct from conventional compliant or actively forced walls. The findings provide a physical basis for designing passive resonant surfaces that exploit turbulence-structure coupling for flow control.
title Weakly coupled fluid-structure interaction between wall-bounded turbulent flows and defect-embedded phononic subsurfaces
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10430