The Junction Law for Multipartite Entanglement in Confining Holographic Backgrounds

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Iizuka, Norihiro, Miyata, Akihiro
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Iizuka, Norihiro
Miyata, Akihiro
author_facet Iizuka, Norihiro
Miyata, Akihiro
contents We investigate how the junction law for multipartite entanglement is realized in confining holographic backgrounds, using genuine multi-entropy (GM) as our main diagnostic. We first study an AdS$_3$ hard-wall toy model as an analytic benchmark, where multi-way cuts and junction geometries can be analyzed explicitly. In this setup, we classify the relevant saddles, determine the dominant phases, and show that the genuinely multipartite contribution diagnosed by GM is localized near the junction. We also examine how this structure depends on subsystem sizes, asymmetry, and the confinement scale, including phase transitions between competing saddles. We then move beyond the hard-wall benchmark to smooth confining geometries, focusing on the D4-soliton and D3-soliton backgrounds and formulating the corresponding framework also for the Klebanov--Strassler background. In the smooth-cap examples, we find that the junction picture persists, while the detailed phase structure differs from the hard-wall case: in particular, the hard-wall plateau does not survive, and GM instead decreases monotonically and vanishes at a finite critical scale. We also find that the short-distance behavior is background-dependent, with $\mathrm{GM}^{(3)}\sim L^{-4}$ in the D4-soliton background, $\mathrm{GM}^{(3)}\sim L^{-2}$ in the D3-soliton background, and $\mathrm{GM}^{(3)}\sim L^{-2}\cdot (\log L)^{2}$ in the Klebanov--Strassler background. These results clarify which features of the junction-law picture are robust in confining holography and which features of the phase structure and short-distance scaling are background-dependent.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_10583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Junction Law for Multipartite Entanglement in Confining Holographic Backgrounds
Iizuka, Norihiro
Miyata, Akihiro
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
We investigate how the junction law for multipartite entanglement is realized in confining holographic backgrounds, using genuine multi-entropy (GM) as our main diagnostic. We first study an AdS$_3$ hard-wall toy model as an analytic benchmark, where multi-way cuts and junction geometries can be analyzed explicitly. In this setup, we classify the relevant saddles, determine the dominant phases, and show that the genuinely multipartite contribution diagnosed by GM is localized near the junction. We also examine how this structure depends on subsystem sizes, asymmetry, and the confinement scale, including phase transitions between competing saddles. We then move beyond the hard-wall benchmark to smooth confining geometries, focusing on the D4-soliton and D3-soliton backgrounds and formulating the corresponding framework also for the Klebanov--Strassler background. In the smooth-cap examples, we find that the junction picture persists, while the detailed phase structure differs from the hard-wall case: in particular, the hard-wall plateau does not survive, and GM instead decreases monotonically and vanishes at a finite critical scale. We also find that the short-distance behavior is background-dependent, with $\mathrm{GM}^{(3)}\sim L^{-4}$ in the D4-soliton background, $\mathrm{GM}^{(3)}\sim L^{-2}$ in the D3-soliton background, and $\mathrm{GM}^{(3)}\sim L^{-2}\cdot (\log L)^{2}$ in the Klebanov--Strassler background. These results clarify which features of the junction-law picture are robust in confining holography and which features of the phase structure and short-distance scaling are background-dependent.
title The Junction Law for Multipartite Entanglement in Confining Holographic Backgrounds
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10583