Distributionally Robust PAC-Bayesian Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Herceg, Domagoj, Antunes, Duarte
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Herceg, Domagoj
Antunes, Duarte
author_facet Herceg, Domagoj
Antunes, Duarte
contents We present a distributionally robust PAC-Bayesian framework for certifying the performance of learning-based finite-horizon controllers. While existing PAC-Bayes control literature typically assumes bounded losses and matching training and deployment distributions, we explicitly address unbounded losses and environmental distribution shifts (the sim-to-real gap). We achieve this by drawing on two modern lines of research, namely the PAC-Bayes generalization theory and distributionally robust optimization via the type-1 Wasserstein distance. By leveraging the System Level Synthesis (SLS) reparametrization, we derive a sub-Gaussian loss proxy and a bound on the performance loss due to distribution shift. Both are tied directly to the operator norm of the closed-loop map. For linear time-invariant systems, this yields a computationally tractable optimization-based framework together with high-probability safety certificates for deployment in real-world environments that differ from those used in training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_10588
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributionally Robust PAC-Bayesian Control
Herceg, Domagoj
Antunes, Duarte
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
We present a distributionally robust PAC-Bayesian framework for certifying the performance of learning-based finite-horizon controllers. While existing PAC-Bayes control literature typically assumes bounded losses and matching training and deployment distributions, we explicitly address unbounded losses and environmental distribution shifts (the sim-to-real gap). We achieve this by drawing on two modern lines of research, namely the PAC-Bayes generalization theory and distributionally robust optimization via the type-1 Wasserstein distance. By leveraging the System Level Synthesis (SLS) reparametrization, we derive a sub-Gaussian loss proxy and a bound on the performance loss due to distribution shift. Both are tied directly to the operator norm of the closed-loop map. For linear time-invariant systems, this yields a computationally tractable optimization-based framework together with high-probability safety certificates for deployment in real-world environments that differ from those used in training.
title Distributionally Robust PAC-Bayesian Control
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10588