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Main Authors: Liang, Yi-Fang, Li, Ye, Wang, Bao, Yang, Xuan, Yang, Yuan-Pei, Wu, Xue-Feng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10629
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author Liang, Yi-Fang
Li, Ye
Wang, Bao
Yang, Xuan
Yang, Yuan-Pei
Wu, Xue-Feng
author_facet Liang, Yi-Fang
Li, Ye
Wang, Bao
Yang, Xuan
Yang, Yuan-Pei
Wu, Xue-Feng
contents Fast radio bursts (FRBs) and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are both linked to compact-object activity, yet their possible connection remains unclear. Here we perform a systematic search for spatial and temporal associations between FRBs in the second CHIME/FRB catalog and Swift GRBs. Instead of using the positional ellipses reported in the catalog, the full CHIME localization probability maps are adopted for spatial cross-matching. This yields 130 candidate pairs and increases the number of spatially consistent matches by a factor of several. A redshift consistency requirement reduces the sample to 45 pairs. Applying an additional temporal criterion, requiring long GRBs to precede FRBs and short GRBs to follow them, further reduces the sample to 26 candidates. Monte Carlo simulations show that the overall excess of associations is not statistically significant, and the distribution of matches across localization confidence levels is consistent with random expectations. However, potential associations may be diluted by localization uncertainties and a dominant background of chance coincidences. These results place constraints on any FRB-GRB connection and highlight the need for improved localization and larger samples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_10629
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Searching for Gamma Ray Bursts associated with CHIME Fast Radio bursts
Liang, Yi-Fang
Li, Ye
Wang, Bao
Yang, Xuan
Yang, Yuan-Pei
Wu, Xue-Feng
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are both linked to compact-object activity, yet their possible connection remains unclear. Here we perform a systematic search for spatial and temporal associations between FRBs in the second CHIME/FRB catalog and Swift GRBs. Instead of using the positional ellipses reported in the catalog, the full CHIME localization probability maps are adopted for spatial cross-matching. This yields 130 candidate pairs and increases the number of spatially consistent matches by a factor of several. A redshift consistency requirement reduces the sample to 45 pairs. Applying an additional temporal criterion, requiring long GRBs to precede FRBs and short GRBs to follow them, further reduces the sample to 26 candidates. Monte Carlo simulations show that the overall excess of associations is not statistically significant, and the distribution of matches across localization confidence levels is consistent with random expectations. However, potential associations may be diluted by localization uncertainties and a dominant background of chance coincidences. These results place constraints on any FRB-GRB connection and highlight the need for improved localization and larger samples.
title Searching for Gamma Ray Bursts associated with CHIME Fast Radio bursts
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10629