Magnetic Reconnection at Hyperbolic Flux Tube associated with a Confined Flare in NOAA Active Region 12268

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kumar, Pawan, Sadashiv, Kumar, Sanjay, Nayak, Sushree S., Kaur, Simrat, Bhattacharya, Ramit
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Kumar, Pawan
Sadashiv
Kumar, Sanjay
Nayak, Sushree S.
Kaur, Simrat
Bhattacharya, Ramit
author_facet Kumar, Pawan
Sadashiv
Kumar, Sanjay
Nayak, Sushree S.
Kaur, Simrat
Bhattacharya, Ramit
contents In this paper, we identify the magnetic reconnections at the hyperbolic flux tube (HFT), aided by slipping reconnection at quasi-separatrix layers (QSLs), which are pivotal to the occurrence of a confined M2.1 class flare in NOAA active region 12268. The magnetic field topology before the flare's onset is obtained through a non-force-free-field extrapolation scheme that accommodates a non-zero Lorentz force. A key aspect is the presence of an HFT in the computational domain above the flaring region, along with two QSLs at the lower boundary. To simulate the dynamics of the active region, we conduct a data-constrained magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulation initiated by the extrapolated field. The dynamics captured in the simulation document the formation of a current sheet within the HFT configuration, leading to magnetic reconnection at the HFT. Additionally, we observe the slipping motion of the footpoints of the magnetic field lines in the QSLs at the bottom boundary, which indicates the occurrence of slipping reconnection in the QSLs. Importantly, the magnetic reconnection at the HFT is suggested to be the primary driver in the development of the intricate flare brightenings and the flare ribbons.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetic Reconnection at Hyperbolic Flux Tube associated with a Confined Flare in NOAA Active Region 12268
Kumar, Pawan
Sadashiv
Kumar, Sanjay
Nayak, Sushree S.
Kaur, Simrat
Bhattacharya, Ramit
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
In this paper, we identify the magnetic reconnections at the hyperbolic flux tube (HFT), aided by slipping reconnection at quasi-separatrix layers (QSLs), which are pivotal to the occurrence of a confined M2.1 class flare in NOAA active region 12268. The magnetic field topology before the flare's onset is obtained through a non-force-free-field extrapolation scheme that accommodates a non-zero Lorentz force. A key aspect is the presence of an HFT in the computational domain above the flaring region, along with two QSLs at the lower boundary. To simulate the dynamics of the active region, we conduct a data-constrained magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulation initiated by the extrapolated field. The dynamics captured in the simulation document the formation of a current sheet within the HFT configuration, leading to magnetic reconnection at the HFT. Additionally, we observe the slipping motion of the footpoints of the magnetic field lines in the QSLs at the bottom boundary, which indicates the occurrence of slipping reconnection in the QSLs. Importantly, the magnetic reconnection at the HFT is suggested to be the primary driver in the development of the intricate flare brightenings and the flare ribbons.
title Magnetic Reconnection at Hyperbolic Flux Tube associated with a Confined Flare in NOAA Active Region 12268
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10684