Last Iterate Convergence of AdaGrad-Norm for Convex Non-Smooth Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Preobrazhenskaia, Margarita, Sidorov, Makar, Preobrazhenskii, Igor, Gorbunov, Eduard
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Preobrazhenskaia, Margarita
Sidorov, Makar
Preobrazhenskii, Igor
Gorbunov, Eduard
author_facet Preobrazhenskaia, Margarita
Sidorov, Makar
Preobrazhenskii, Igor
Gorbunov, Eduard
contents We study the convergence of the last iterate (i.e., the $(N+1)$-th iterate) of the AdaGrad method. Although AdaGrad -- an adaptive subgradient method -- underpins a wide class of algorithms, most existing convergence analyses focus on averaged (or best) iterates. We derive worst-case upper bounds on the suboptimality of the final point and show that, with an optimally tuned stepsize parameter, the last iterate converges at the rate $O(1/N^{1/4})$. We complement this guarantee with matching lower-bound constructions, proving that this rate is tight and that AdaGrad's last-iterate rate is strictly worse than the classical $O(1/N^{1/2})$ rate for its averaged iterate. Technically, our analysis introduces an exponent parameter that captures the growth of the cumulative squared subgradients; combined with the last-iterate inequality of Zamani and Glineur (2025), this reduces the problem to bounding a particular series.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_10728
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Last Iterate Convergence of AdaGrad-Norm for Convex Non-Smooth Optimization
Preobrazhenskaia, Margarita
Sidorov, Makar
Preobrazhenskii, Igor
Gorbunov, Eduard
Optimization and Control
We study the convergence of the last iterate (i.e., the $(N+1)$-th iterate) of the AdaGrad method. Although AdaGrad -- an adaptive subgradient method -- underpins a wide class of algorithms, most existing convergence analyses focus on averaged (or best) iterates. We derive worst-case upper bounds on the suboptimality of the final point and show that, with an optimally tuned stepsize parameter, the last iterate converges at the rate $O(1/N^{1/4})$. We complement this guarantee with matching lower-bound constructions, proving that this rate is tight and that AdaGrad's last-iterate rate is strictly worse than the classical $O(1/N^{1/2})$ rate for its averaged iterate. Technically, our analysis introduces an exponent parameter that captures the growth of the cumulative squared subgradients; combined with the last-iterate inequality of Zamani and Glineur (2025), this reduces the problem to bounding a particular series.
title Last Iterate Convergence of AdaGrad-Norm for Convex Non-Smooth Optimization
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10728