Anderson localization via Peierls phase modulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Goswami, Arpita, Chatterjee, Pallabi, Modak, Ranjan, Sahoo, Shaon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Goswami, Arpita
Chatterjee, Pallabi
Modak, Ranjan
Sahoo, Shaon
author_facet Goswami, Arpita
Chatterjee, Pallabi
Modak, Ranjan
Sahoo, Shaon
contents We investigate a two leg ladder system subjected to an external magnetic field. In the absence of a magnetic field, the system is described by a clean tight binding model, with no disorder in either the onsite potential or the hopping amplitudes. The effect of magnetic field in this system is studied by introducing the Peierls phases in the hopping amplitudes along a leg (appropriate when the Landau gauge is chosen). For a uniform magnetic field, characterized by a constant Peierls phase, we find that all eigenstates remain delocalized. In contrast, random Peierls phases, representing a random magnetic field, lead to complete localization of the eigenstates. We further show that a quasiperiodic modulation of the Peierls phase can drive a transition from a fully delocalized to a fully localized phase upon tuning the quasiperiodicity. For a two parameter quasiperiodic Peierls phase, varying analogously to a generalized Aubry Andre type potential, we construct the phase diagram of the system. The phase diagram exhibits regions of delocalized and localized phases, separated by intermediate regimes of mixed phase. We also perform a semiclassical analysis that qualitatively yields a similar phase diagram, capturing the localization transition. Our results demonstrate a mechanism for controlling transport properties via the Peierls phase engineering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_10731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anderson localization via Peierls phase modulation
Goswami, Arpita
Chatterjee, Pallabi
Modak, Ranjan
Sahoo, Shaon
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
We investigate a two leg ladder system subjected to an external magnetic field. In the absence of a magnetic field, the system is described by a clean tight binding model, with no disorder in either the onsite potential or the hopping amplitudes. The effect of magnetic field in this system is studied by introducing the Peierls phases in the hopping amplitudes along a leg (appropriate when the Landau gauge is chosen). For a uniform magnetic field, characterized by a constant Peierls phase, we find that all eigenstates remain delocalized. In contrast, random Peierls phases, representing a random magnetic field, lead to complete localization of the eigenstates. We further show that a quasiperiodic modulation of the Peierls phase can drive a transition from a fully delocalized to a fully localized phase upon tuning the quasiperiodicity. For a two parameter quasiperiodic Peierls phase, varying analogously to a generalized Aubry Andre type potential, we construct the phase diagram of the system. The phase diagram exhibits regions of delocalized and localized phases, separated by intermediate regimes of mixed phase. We also perform a semiclassical analysis that qualitatively yields a similar phase diagram, capturing the localization transition. Our results demonstrate a mechanism for controlling transport properties via the Peierls phase engineering.
title Anderson localization via Peierls phase modulation
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10731