Human Gaze-based Dual Teacher Guidance Learning for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ge, Rongjun, Wang, Chong, Liu, Yuxin, Lu, Chunqiang, Xia, Cong, Jiang, Yehui, Xu, Fangyi, Zhu, Yinsu, Zhang, Daoqiang, Liu, Chengyu, Chen, Yang, Li, Shuo, He, Yuting
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Ge, Rongjun
Wang, Chong
Liu, Yuxin
Lu, Chunqiang
Xia, Cong
Jiang, Yehui
Xu, Fangyi
Zhu, Yinsu
Zhang, Daoqiang
Liu, Chengyu
Chen, Yang
Li, Shuo
He, Yuting
author_facet Ge, Rongjun
Wang, Chong
Liu, Yuxin
Lu, Chunqiang
Xia, Cong
Jiang, Yehui
Xu, Fangyi
Zhu, Yinsu
Zhang, Daoqiang
Liu, Chengyu
Chen, Yang
Li, Shuo
He, Yuting
contents In the field of medical image segmentation, the scarcity of labeled data poses a major challenge for existing models to accurately perceive target regions. Compared with manual annotation, gaze data is easier and cheaper to obtain. As a classical semi-supervised learning framework, mean-teacher can effectively use a large number of unlabeled medical images for stable training through self-teaching and collaborative optimization. Our study is based on the mean-teacher framework. By combining gaze data, it aims to address two crucial issues in semi-supervised medical image segmentation: 1) expand the scale and diversity of the dataset with limited labeled data; 2) enhance the network's perception ability. We propose the Human Gaze-based Dual Teacher Guidance Learning model (HG-DTGL). In this model, human gaze serves as an additional hidden `teacher' in the mean-teacher architecture. We introduce the GazeMix to generate reliable mixed data to expand the diversity and scale of the dataset, and the Multi-scale Gaze Perception (MGP) module is used to extract the multi-scale perception of the network. A Gaze Loss is designed to align the model's perception with human gaze. We have verified HG-DTGL on multiple datasets of different modalities and achieved superior performance on a total of ten different organs/tissues, with extensive experiments. This demonstrates that our method has strong generalization ability for medical images of different modalities, and shows the great application potential of gaze data in semi-supervised medical image segmentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_10754
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Human Gaze-based Dual Teacher Guidance Learning for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation
Ge, Rongjun
Wang, Chong
Liu, Yuxin
Lu, Chunqiang
Xia, Cong
Jiang, Yehui
Xu, Fangyi
Zhu, Yinsu
Zhang, Daoqiang
Liu, Chengyu
Chen, Yang
Li, Shuo
He, Yuting
Image and Video Processing
In the field of medical image segmentation, the scarcity of labeled data poses a major challenge for existing models to accurately perceive target regions. Compared with manual annotation, gaze data is easier and cheaper to obtain. As a classical semi-supervised learning framework, mean-teacher can effectively use a large number of unlabeled medical images for stable training through self-teaching and collaborative optimization. Our study is based on the mean-teacher framework. By combining gaze data, it aims to address two crucial issues in semi-supervised medical image segmentation: 1) expand the scale and diversity of the dataset with limited labeled data; 2) enhance the network's perception ability. We propose the Human Gaze-based Dual Teacher Guidance Learning model (HG-DTGL). In this model, human gaze serves as an additional hidden `teacher' in the mean-teacher architecture. We introduce the GazeMix to generate reliable mixed data to expand the diversity and scale of the dataset, and the Multi-scale Gaze Perception (MGP) module is used to extract the multi-scale perception of the network. A Gaze Loss is designed to align the model's perception with human gaze. We have verified HG-DTGL on multiple datasets of different modalities and achieved superior performance on a total of ten different organs/tissues, with extensive experiments. This demonstrates that our method has strong generalization ability for medical images of different modalities, and shows the great application potential of gaze data in semi-supervised medical image segmentation.
title Human Gaze-based Dual Teacher Guidance Learning for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10754