Retinal Cyst Detection from Optical Coherence Tomography Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dharmaratnakar, Abhishek, Vijayakumar, Aadheeshwar, Dayanand, Suchand
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Dharmaratnakar, Abhishek
Vijayakumar, Aadheeshwar
Dayanand, Suchand
author_facet Dharmaratnakar, Abhishek
Vijayakumar, Aadheeshwar
Dayanand, Suchand
contents Retinal Cysts are formed by leakage and accumulation of fluid in the retina due to the incompetence of retinal vasculature. These cystic spaces have significance in several ocular diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, diabetic macular edema, etc. Optical coherence tomography is one of the predominant diagnosing techniques for imaging retinal pathologies. Segmenting and quantification of intraretinal cysts plays the vital role in predicting visual acuity. In literature, several methods have been proposed for automatic segmentation of intraretinal cysts. As cystoid macular edema becomes a major problem to humankind, we need to quantify it accurately and operate it out, else it might cause many problems later on. Though research is being carried out in this area, not much of progress has been made and accuracy achieved so far is 68\% which is very less. Also, the methods depend on the quality of the image and give very low results for high noise images like topcon. This work uses ResNet CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) approach of segmentation by the way of patchwise classification for training on image set from cyst segmentation challenge dataset and testing on test data set given by 2 different graders for all 4 vendors in the challenge. It also compares these methods using first publicly available novel cyst segmentation challenge dataset. The methods were evaluated using quantitative measures to assess their robustness against the challenges of intraretinal cyst segmentation. The results are found to be better than the previous state of the art approaches giving more than 70\% dice coefficient on all vendors irrespective of their quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_10843
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Retinal Cyst Detection from Optical Coherence Tomography Images
Dharmaratnakar, Abhishek
Vijayakumar, Aadheeshwar
Dayanand, Suchand
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Retinal Cysts are formed by leakage and accumulation of fluid in the retina due to the incompetence of retinal vasculature. These cystic spaces have significance in several ocular diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, diabetic macular edema, etc. Optical coherence tomography is one of the predominant diagnosing techniques for imaging retinal pathologies. Segmenting and quantification of intraretinal cysts plays the vital role in predicting visual acuity. In literature, several methods have been proposed for automatic segmentation of intraretinal cysts. As cystoid macular edema becomes a major problem to humankind, we need to quantify it accurately and operate it out, else it might cause many problems later on. Though research is being carried out in this area, not much of progress has been made and accuracy achieved so far is 68\% which is very less. Also, the methods depend on the quality of the image and give very low results for high noise images like topcon. This work uses ResNet CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) approach of segmentation by the way of patchwise classification for training on image set from cyst segmentation challenge dataset and testing on test data set given by 2 different graders for all 4 vendors in the challenge. It also compares these methods using first publicly available novel cyst segmentation challenge dataset. The methods were evaluated using quantitative measures to assess their robustness against the challenges of intraretinal cyst segmentation. The results are found to be better than the previous state of the art approaches giving more than 70\% dice coefficient on all vendors irrespective of their quality.
title Retinal Cyst Detection from Optical Coherence Tomography Images
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10843