Ambiguity Detection and Elimination in Automated Executable Process Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Matei, Ion, Sekar, Praveen Kumar Menaka, Zhenirovskyy, Maksym, Wong, Hon Yung, Kohmura, Sayuri, Hotta, Shinji, Inomata, Akihiro
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Matei, Ion
Sekar, Praveen Kumar Menaka
Zhenirovskyy, Maksym
Wong, Hon Yung
Kohmura, Sayuri
Hotta, Shinji
Inomata, Akihiro
author_facet Matei, Ion
Sekar, Praveen Kumar Menaka
Zhenirovskyy, Maksym
Wong, Hon Yung
Kohmura, Sayuri
Hotta, Shinji
Inomata, Akihiro
contents Automated generation of executable Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) models from natural-language specifications is increasingly enabled by large language models. However, ambiguous or underspecified text can yield structurally valid models with different simulated behavior. Our goal is not to prove that one generated BPMN model is semantically correct, but to detect when a natural-language specification fails to support a stable executable interpretation under repeated generation and simulation. We present a diagnosis-driven framework that detects behavioral inconsistency from the empirical distribution of key performance indicators (KPIs), localizes divergence to gateway logic using model-based diagnosis, maps that logic back to verbatim narrative segments, and repairs the source text through evidence-based refinement. Experiments on diabetic nephropathy health-guidance policies show that the method reduces variability in regenerated model behavior. The result is a closed-loop approach for validating and repairing executable process specifications in the absence of ground-truth BPMN models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_10884
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ambiguity Detection and Elimination in Automated Executable Process Modeling
Matei, Ion
Sekar, Praveen Kumar Menaka
Zhenirovskyy, Maksym
Wong, Hon Yung
Kohmura, Sayuri
Hotta, Shinji
Inomata, Akihiro
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Automated generation of executable Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) models from natural-language specifications is increasingly enabled by large language models. However, ambiguous or underspecified text can yield structurally valid models with different simulated behavior. Our goal is not to prove that one generated BPMN model is semantically correct, but to detect when a natural-language specification fails to support a stable executable interpretation under repeated generation and simulation. We present a diagnosis-driven framework that detects behavioral inconsistency from the empirical distribution of key performance indicators (KPIs), localizes divergence to gateway logic using model-based diagnosis, maps that logic back to verbatim narrative segments, and repairs the source text through evidence-based refinement. Experiments on diabetic nephropathy health-guidance policies show that the method reduces variability in regenerated model behavior. The result is a closed-loop approach for validating and repairing executable process specifications in the absence of ground-truth BPMN models.
title Ambiguity Detection and Elimination in Automated Executable Process Modeling
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10884