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Main Authors: Iyer, R. B., Park, S. H., Sahoo, N. R., Low, T., Folland, T. G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10915
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author Iyer, R. B.
Park, S. H.
Sahoo, N. R.
Low, T.
Folland, T. G.
author_facet Iyer, R. B.
Park, S. H.
Sahoo, N. R.
Low, T.
Folland, T. G.
contents Moire lattices provide a powerful route for engineering emergent symmetries and length scales through the relative rotation of periodic structures. However, their implementation in polaritonic systems remains relatively unexplored, and a general framework describing how twist modifies the interaction of optical modes in momentum space is still lacking. Here, we investigate how twist-induced moire periodicities can control symmetry and momentum-space coupling in surface phonon polariton (SPhP) metasurfaces. We fabricate twisted overlapping dual-grating metasurfaces on a polar dielectric substrate with dielectric overlayer and characterize their optical response using polarization-resolved Fourier-transform infrared microscopy. Experimental measurements are combined with full-wave simulations and momentum-space analysis to identify the resonant SPhP and SPhP-like waveguide (WG) modes arising from both individual grating periodicities and emergent moire periodicities. The results reveal twist-controlled symmetry breaking manifested as asymmetry between p to s and s to p polarization conversion, along with twist-dependent interactions between SPhP and SPhP-like WG modes. Our analysis reveals that the twist-engineered polarization-conversion asymmetry enables directional biasing of infrared radiative heat transfer. These findings establish twisted phonon-polaritonic metasurfaces as a versatile platform for geometry-controlled symmetry engineering in the mid-infrared. Future work may leverage such twist-programmable polaritonic interactions to enable directional thermal emission, polarization-selective detection, and reconfigurable infrared photonic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_10915
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Twist-Controlled Symmetry Breaking in Surface Phonon Polariton Moiré Metasurfaces
Iyer, R. B.
Park, S. H.
Sahoo, N. R.
Low, T.
Folland, T. G.
Optics
Moire lattices provide a powerful route for engineering emergent symmetries and length scales through the relative rotation of periodic structures. However, their implementation in polaritonic systems remains relatively unexplored, and a general framework describing how twist modifies the interaction of optical modes in momentum space is still lacking. Here, we investigate how twist-induced moire periodicities can control symmetry and momentum-space coupling in surface phonon polariton (SPhP) metasurfaces. We fabricate twisted overlapping dual-grating metasurfaces on a polar dielectric substrate with dielectric overlayer and characterize their optical response using polarization-resolved Fourier-transform infrared microscopy. Experimental measurements are combined with full-wave simulations and momentum-space analysis to identify the resonant SPhP and SPhP-like waveguide (WG) modes arising from both individual grating periodicities and emergent moire periodicities. The results reveal twist-controlled symmetry breaking manifested as asymmetry between p to s and s to p polarization conversion, along with twist-dependent interactions between SPhP and SPhP-like WG modes. Our analysis reveals that the twist-engineered polarization-conversion asymmetry enables directional biasing of infrared radiative heat transfer. These findings establish twisted phonon-polaritonic metasurfaces as a versatile platform for geometry-controlled symmetry engineering in the mid-infrared. Future work may leverage such twist-programmable polaritonic interactions to enable directional thermal emission, polarization-selective detection, and reconfigurable infrared photonic devices.
title Twist-Controlled Symmetry Breaking in Surface Phonon Polariton Moiré Metasurfaces
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10915