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Main Authors: Duan, Zhiyi, Yuan, Hongyu, Liu, Rui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10960
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author Duan, Zhiyi
Yuan, Hongyu
Liu, Rui
author_facet Duan, Zhiyi
Yuan, Hongyu
Liu, Rui
contents Knowledge Tracing (KT) infers a student's knowledge state from past interactions to predict future performance. Conventional Deep Learning (DL)-based KT models are typically tied to platform-specific identifiers and latent representations, making them hard to transfer and interpret. Large Language Model (LLM)-based methods can be either ungrounded under prompting or overly domain-dependent under fine-tuning. In addition, most existing KT methods are developed and evaluated under a same-distribution assumption. In real deployments, educational data often arise from heterogeneous platforms with substantial distribution shift, which often degrades generalization. To this end, we propose RAG-KT, a retrieval-augmented paradigm that frames cross-platform KT as reliable context constrained inference with LLMs. It builds a unified multi-source structured context with cross-source alignment via Question Group abstractions and retrieves complementary rich and reliable context for each prediction, enabling grounded prediction and interpretable diagnosis. Experiments on three public KT benchmarks demonstrate consistent gains in accuracy and robustness, including strong performance under cross-platform conditions.
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RAG-KT: Cross-platform Explainable Knowledge Tracing with Multi-view Fusion Retrieval Generation
Duan, Zhiyi
Yuan, Hongyu
Liu, Rui
Artificial Intelligence
Knowledge Tracing (KT) infers a student's knowledge state from past interactions to predict future performance. Conventional Deep Learning (DL)-based KT models are typically tied to platform-specific identifiers and latent representations, making them hard to transfer and interpret. Large Language Model (LLM)-based methods can be either ungrounded under prompting or overly domain-dependent under fine-tuning. In addition, most existing KT methods are developed and evaluated under a same-distribution assumption. In real deployments, educational data often arise from heterogeneous platforms with substantial distribution shift, which often degrades generalization. To this end, we propose RAG-KT, a retrieval-augmented paradigm that frames cross-platform KT as reliable context constrained inference with LLMs. It builds a unified multi-source structured context with cross-source alignment via Question Group abstractions and retrieves complementary rich and reliable context for each prediction, enabling grounded prediction and interpretable diagnosis. Experiments on three public KT benchmarks demonstrate consistent gains in accuracy and robustness, including strong performance under cross-platform conditions.
title RAG-KT: Cross-platform Explainable Knowledge Tracing with Multi-view Fusion Retrieval Generation
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10960