Gradient-Variation Regret Bounds for Unconstrained Online Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Yuheng, Jacobsen, Andrew, Cesa-Bianchi, Nicolò, Zhao, Peng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Zhao, Yuheng
Jacobsen, Andrew
Cesa-Bianchi, Nicolò
Zhao, Peng
author_facet Zhao, Yuheng
Jacobsen, Andrew
Cesa-Bianchi, Nicolò
Zhao, Peng
contents We develop parameter-free algorithms for unconstrained online learning with regret guarantees that scale with the gradient variation $V_T(u) = \sum_{t=2}^T \|\nabla f_t(u)-\nabla f_{t-1}(u)\|^2$. For $L$-smooth convex loss, we provide fully-adaptive algorithms achieving regret of order $\widetilde{O}(\|u\|\sqrt{V_T(u)} + L\|u\|^2+G^4)$ without requiring prior knowledge of comparator norm $\|u\|$, Lipschitz constant $G$, or smoothness $L$. The update in each round can be computed efficiently via a closed-form expression. Our results extend to dynamic regret and find immediate implications to the stochastically-extended adversarial (SEA) model, which significantly improves upon the previous best-known result [Wang et al., 2025].
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11151
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gradient-Variation Regret Bounds for Unconstrained Online Learning
Zhao, Yuheng
Jacobsen, Andrew
Cesa-Bianchi, Nicolò
Zhao, Peng
Machine Learning
We develop parameter-free algorithms for unconstrained online learning with regret guarantees that scale with the gradient variation $V_T(u) = \sum_{t=2}^T \|\nabla f_t(u)-\nabla f_{t-1}(u)\|^2$. For $L$-smooth convex loss, we provide fully-adaptive algorithms achieving regret of order $\widetilde{O}(\|u\|\sqrt{V_T(u)} + L\|u\|^2+G^4)$ without requiring prior knowledge of comparator norm $\|u\|$, Lipschitz constant $G$, or smoothness $L$. The update in each round can be computed efficiently via a closed-form expression. Our results extend to dynamic regret and find immediate implications to the stochastically-extended adversarial (SEA) model, which significantly improves upon the previous best-known result [Wang et al., 2025].
title Gradient-Variation Regret Bounds for Unconstrained Online Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11151