Detection and Mode-Identification of Multiple Change Points in Tensor Factor Models

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, Yuqi, Cen, Zetai, Cho, Haeran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917403023114240
author Zhang, Yuqi
Cen, Zetai
Cho, Haeran
author_facet Zhang, Yuqi
Cen, Zetai
Cho, Haeran
contents We study the problems arising from modeling high-dimensional tensor-valued time series under a Tucker decomposition-based factor model with multiple structural change points. First, we propose an algorithm for detecting the multiple change points, which utilizes the low-rank structure of the data for statistical and computational efficiency. Also, the multi-dimensional array setting poses unique challenges, as some changes are associated with a subset of the modes, and the changes in different modes may interact with one another. Recognizing these, we investigate the problem of identifying each change with the tensor modes post-segmentation. To this end, we formalize the mode-identifiability of each change and propose an algorithm for detecting the modes at which the data are undergoing a mode-identifiable shift. We establish the consistency of both change point detection and mode-identification methods under a weak moment condition, and demonstrate their good performance on simulated datasets where, in particular, it is shown that the mode-identification step can improve the post-segmentation estimation of the mode-wise loading space. Additionally we analyze the datasets on New York City taxi usage and Fama--French portfolio returns using the proposed suite of methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detection and Mode-Identification of Multiple Change Points in Tensor Factor Models
Zhang, Yuqi
Cen, Zetai
Cho, Haeran
Statistics Theory
Methodology
We study the problems arising from modeling high-dimensional tensor-valued time series under a Tucker decomposition-based factor model with multiple structural change points. First, we propose an algorithm for detecting the multiple change points, which utilizes the low-rank structure of the data for statistical and computational efficiency. Also, the multi-dimensional array setting poses unique challenges, as some changes are associated with a subset of the modes, and the changes in different modes may interact with one another. Recognizing these, we investigate the problem of identifying each change with the tensor modes post-segmentation. To this end, we formalize the mode-identifiability of each change and propose an algorithm for detecting the modes at which the data are undergoing a mode-identifiable shift. We establish the consistency of both change point detection and mode-identification methods under a weak moment condition, and demonstrate their good performance on simulated datasets where, in particular, it is shown that the mode-identification step can improve the post-segmentation estimation of the mode-wise loading space. Additionally we analyze the datasets on New York City taxi usage and Fama--French portfolio returns using the proposed suite of methods.
title Detection and Mode-Identification of Multiple Change Points in Tensor Factor Models
topic Statistics Theory
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11300