Enhancement of topological magnon-driven spin currents through local edge strain in CrI$_3$ nanoribbons

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Auteurs principaux: Ruiz, David Sanz, Soriano, David
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Ruiz, David Sanz
Soriano, David
author_facet Ruiz, David Sanz
Soriano, David
contents This work describes topological magnon transport in zigzag CrI$_3$ nanoribbons (ZNR) in presence of edge strain. Exchange coupling terms under strain are obtained from first-principles calculations, and the topological properties are introduced \emph{via} second-neighbor Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions. The magnon Hamiltonian is calculated using linear spin-wave theory and the Holstein-Primakoff transformation. Then, we use non-equilibrium Green's function method to calculate the spin-wave-generated currents in ribbons with different edge strain. Our calculations show the formation of strongly localized edge topological magnons within the gap for DMI values slightly higher than the ones reported experimentally and in the presence of a tensile edge strain of the order of 3\%. The magnon-mediated topological spin transport calculations shows an increase of the spin current and characteristic decay length in tensile-strained CrI$_3$ nanoribbons compared with unstrained ones. Our findings demonstrate that straintronics provides a powerful route to harness and control topological magnons in two-dimensional magnetic materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancement of topological magnon-driven spin currents through local edge strain in CrI$_3$ nanoribbons
Ruiz, David Sanz
Soriano, David
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
This work describes topological magnon transport in zigzag CrI$_3$ nanoribbons (ZNR) in presence of edge strain. Exchange coupling terms under strain are obtained from first-principles calculations, and the topological properties are introduced \emph{via} second-neighbor Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions. The magnon Hamiltonian is calculated using linear spin-wave theory and the Holstein-Primakoff transformation. Then, we use non-equilibrium Green's function method to calculate the spin-wave-generated currents in ribbons with different edge strain. Our calculations show the formation of strongly localized edge topological magnons within the gap for DMI values slightly higher than the ones reported experimentally and in the presence of a tensile edge strain of the order of 3\%. The magnon-mediated topological spin transport calculations shows an increase of the spin current and characteristic decay length in tensile-strained CrI$_3$ nanoribbons compared with unstrained ones. Our findings demonstrate that straintronics provides a powerful route to harness and control topological magnons in two-dimensional magnetic materials.
title Enhancement of topological magnon-driven spin currents through local edge strain in CrI$_3$ nanoribbons
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11323