Searching for apparent baryon number violation in $Λ_c^+$ decays at the Super Tau-Charm Facility

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Autori principali: Wang, Zeren Simon, Tang, Xin-Ru, Zhang, Yu, Zhou, Xiaorong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Wang, Zeren Simon
Tang, Xin-Ru
Zhang, Yu
Zhang, Yu
Zhou, Xiaorong
author_facet Wang, Zeren Simon
Tang, Xin-Ru
Zhang, Yu
Zhang, Yu
Zhou, Xiaorong
contents Observation of baryon number violation (BNV) in laboratory experiments would constitute unambiguous evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model. We propose dedicated searches for \textit{apparent} BNV in charm-baryon decays, $Λ_c^+\to M^+ +$ missing energy ($M=π, K$) where the missing energy stems from a resonance. These channels have not been explored experimentally so far, despite the relatively clean environment potentially provided by near $Λ_c^+\overlineΛ_c^-$ threshold production at $e^+e^-$ colliders. Performing state-of-the-art Monte Carlo simulations for the proposed Super Tau-Charm Facility (STCF), we evaluate the signal efficiencies and derive projected model-independent sensitivities under the assumption of negligible background. We further interpret these sensitivities within two theoretical frameworks: a sterile-neutrino-extended low-energy effective field theory ($ν$LEFT) and R-parity-violating (RPV) supersymmetry. With an integrated luminosity of 1 ab$^{-1}$, STCF can probe new-physics scales of several TeV in the $ν$LEFT description and constrain the RPV model parameter $λ''_{212}/m^2_{\tilde{q}}$ down to about $0.1~\mathrm{TeV}^{-2}$. Our results demonstrate that STCF provides a highly competitive opportunity for probing BNV interactions in rare charm-baryon decays.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11329
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Searching for apparent baryon number violation in $Λ_c^+$ decays at the Super Tau-Charm Facility
Wang, Zeren Simon
Tang, Xin-Ru
Zhang, Yu
Zhang, Yu
Zhou, Xiaorong
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Observation of baryon number violation (BNV) in laboratory experiments would constitute unambiguous evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model. We propose dedicated searches for \textit{apparent} BNV in charm-baryon decays, $Λ_c^+\to M^+ +$ missing energy ($M=π, K$) where the missing energy stems from a resonance. These channels have not been explored experimentally so far, despite the relatively clean environment potentially provided by near $Λ_c^+\overlineΛ_c^-$ threshold production at $e^+e^-$ colliders. Performing state-of-the-art Monte Carlo simulations for the proposed Super Tau-Charm Facility (STCF), we evaluate the signal efficiencies and derive projected model-independent sensitivities under the assumption of negligible background. We further interpret these sensitivities within two theoretical frameworks: a sterile-neutrino-extended low-energy effective field theory ($ν$LEFT) and R-parity-violating (RPV) supersymmetry. With an integrated luminosity of 1 ab$^{-1}$, STCF can probe new-physics scales of several TeV in the $ν$LEFT description and constrain the RPV model parameter $λ''_{212}/m^2_{\tilde{q}}$ down to about $0.1~\mathrm{TeV}^{-2}$. Our results demonstrate that STCF provides a highly competitive opportunity for probing BNV interactions in rare charm-baryon decays.
title Searching for apparent baryon number violation in $Λ_c^+$ decays at the Super Tau-Charm Facility
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11329