Strain-Induced Curvature in Monolayer Graphene: Effects on Electronic Structure, Phonon Dynamics, and Lattice Thermal Conductivity

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Santos, M. C., da Silva, E. Lora, Baptista, D. S., Santos, T., Molinari, M., Manjón, F. J., Cui, Yin, Lin, Xidong, Yang, Tao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Santos, M. C.
da Silva, E. Lora
Baptista, D. S.
Santos, T.
Molinari, M.
Manjón, F. J.
Cui, Yin
Lin, Xidong
Yang, Tao
author_facet Santos, M. C.
da Silva, E. Lora
Baptista, D. S.
Santos, T.
Molinari, M.
Manjón, F. J.
Cui, Yin
Lin, Xidong
Yang, Tao
contents We present a comprehensive set of calculations to investigate the effect of strain-induced x-y topological perturbation in the monolayer graphene sheet. We show that the induced curvature with the defined strain constraint, energetically stabilizes the systems. The electronic properties are modified when the amplitude of the curvature of the sheet increases, which induces Van Hove singularities of the electronic Density of States to approach the Fermi energy. The highly curved system exhibits coexisting flat and linear dispersions close to the Fermi level, which is a promising feature for thermoelectric applications. We also demonstrate, through the phonon dispersion curves, that respective systems are dynamically stable within the studied range of strains/curvatures. Moreover, the flexural acoustic mode transitions from quadratic to linear dispersion under strain, mimicking the 3D behavior and enhancing phonon scattering. The increase of phonon scattering will therefore decrease the value of the lattice thermal conductivity, $κ_L$. Such results allows us to conclude that it is possible to tune $κ_L$ by applying x-y strain to the monolayer sheet, and inducing different topological curvatures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11367
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strain-Induced Curvature in Monolayer Graphene: Effects on Electronic Structure, Phonon Dynamics, and Lattice Thermal Conductivity
Santos, M. C.
da Silva, E. Lora
Baptista, D. S.
Santos, T.
Molinari, M.
Manjón, F. J.
Cui, Yin
Lin, Xidong
Yang, Tao
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
We present a comprehensive set of calculations to investigate the effect of strain-induced x-y topological perturbation in the monolayer graphene sheet. We show that the induced curvature with the defined strain constraint, energetically stabilizes the systems. The electronic properties are modified when the amplitude of the curvature of the sheet increases, which induces Van Hove singularities of the electronic Density of States to approach the Fermi energy. The highly curved system exhibits coexisting flat and linear dispersions close to the Fermi level, which is a promising feature for thermoelectric applications. We also demonstrate, through the phonon dispersion curves, that respective systems are dynamically stable within the studied range of strains/curvatures. Moreover, the flexural acoustic mode transitions from quadratic to linear dispersion under strain, mimicking the 3D behavior and enhancing phonon scattering. The increase of phonon scattering will therefore decrease the value of the lattice thermal conductivity, $κ_L$. Such results allows us to conclude that it is possible to tune $κ_L$ by applying x-y strain to the monolayer sheet, and inducing different topological curvatures.
title Strain-Induced Curvature in Monolayer Graphene: Effects on Electronic Structure, Phonon Dynamics, and Lattice Thermal Conductivity
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11367