Stream-Adaptive Quantization and Power Allocation in Fronthaul-Constrained MIMO Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Demir, Özlem Tuğfe, Björnson, Emil
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Demir, Özlem Tuğfe
Björnson, Emil
author_facet Demir, Özlem Tuğfe
Björnson, Emil
contents Many wireless systems divide the baseband processing between two locations, interconnected by a fronthaul. This paper examines the impact of fronthaul quantization on multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Starting from a Bussgang-based analysis of quantized single-input single-output (SISO) channels, we extend the framework to MIMO and derive a capacity lower bound under fronthaul quantization, where the receive combining is performed before the quantization. To maximize the sum rate, we propose a joint bit and power allocation (JBP-Alloc) scheme that efficiently distributes fronthaul bits and transmit power across active data streams. Asymptotic analysis shows that uniform bit allocation becomes optimal at high SNR. Numerical results confirm that JBP-Alloc outperforms uniform allocation and quantization-unaware water-filling, and achieves the same performance as Greedy bit allocation but with substantially lower computational complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11471
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stream-Adaptive Quantization and Power Allocation in Fronthaul-Constrained MIMO Systems
Demir, Özlem Tuğfe
Björnson, Emil
Signal Processing
Many wireless systems divide the baseband processing between two locations, interconnected by a fronthaul. This paper examines the impact of fronthaul quantization on multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Starting from a Bussgang-based analysis of quantized single-input single-output (SISO) channels, we extend the framework to MIMO and derive a capacity lower bound under fronthaul quantization, where the receive combining is performed before the quantization. To maximize the sum rate, we propose a joint bit and power allocation (JBP-Alloc) scheme that efficiently distributes fronthaul bits and transmit power across active data streams. Asymptotic analysis shows that uniform bit allocation becomes optimal at high SNR. Numerical results confirm that JBP-Alloc outperforms uniform allocation and quantization-unaware water-filling, and achieves the same performance as Greedy bit allocation but with substantially lower computational complexity.
title Stream-Adaptive Quantization and Power Allocation in Fronthaul-Constrained MIMO Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11471