Electron localization, charge redistribution, and emergence of topological states at graphite junctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Soneji, Luke, Crampin, Simon, Mucha-Kruczynski, Marcin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Soneji, Luke
Crampin, Simon
Mucha-Kruczynski, Marcin
author_facet Soneji, Luke
Crampin, Simon
Mucha-Kruczynski, Marcin
contents Low-energy electronic behavior in graphite crystals is highly dependent on the relative stacking arrangement of the constituent layers. Topologically non-trivial electronic states can arise due to interrupted rhombohedral (ABC) stacking, localized at the edges of the stacking region, but not in the case of Bernal (AB) stacking. Here, we study the electronic properties of junctions between half-crystals of graphite of either Bernal or rhombohedral stacking, using a charge self-consistent tight-binding method and embedding potentials to account for the influence of layers far from the junction. We find junction-localized electronic states to be a ubiquitous feature, and all systems but one involving a rhombohedral half-crystal support a flat-band expected to exhibit electronic instabilities and strongly-correlated states. Nascent flat-band states associated with finite rhombohedral stacking sequences extend the physics into pure Bernal systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11515
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electron localization, charge redistribution, and emergence of topological states at graphite junctions
Soneji, Luke
Crampin, Simon
Mucha-Kruczynski, Marcin
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Low-energy electronic behavior in graphite crystals is highly dependent on the relative stacking arrangement of the constituent layers. Topologically non-trivial electronic states can arise due to interrupted rhombohedral (ABC) stacking, localized at the edges of the stacking region, but not in the case of Bernal (AB) stacking. Here, we study the electronic properties of junctions between half-crystals of graphite of either Bernal or rhombohedral stacking, using a charge self-consistent tight-binding method and embedding potentials to account for the influence of layers far from the junction. We find junction-localized electronic states to be a ubiquitous feature, and all systems but one involving a rhombohedral half-crystal support a flat-band expected to exhibit electronic instabilities and strongly-correlated states. Nascent flat-band states associated with finite rhombohedral stacking sequences extend the physics into pure Bernal systems.
title Electron localization, charge redistribution, and emergence of topological states at graphite junctions
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11515