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Main Authors: Lin, Shanchuan, Yang, Ceyuan, Lin, Zhijie, Chen, Hao, Fan, Haoqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11521
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author Lin, Shanchuan
Yang, Ceyuan
Lin, Zhijie
Chen, Hao
Fan, Haoqi
author_facet Lin, Shanchuan
Yang, Ceyuan
Lin, Zhijie
Chen, Hao
Fan, Haoqi
contents We propose continuous adversarial flow models, a type of continuous-time flow model trained with an adversarial objective. Unlike flow matching, which uses a fixed mean-squared-error criterion, our approach introduces a learned discriminator to guide training. This change in objective induces a different generalized distribution, which empirically produces samples that are better aligned with the target data distribution. Our method is primarily proposed for post-training existing flow-matching models, although it can also train models from scratch. On the ImageNet 256px generation task, our post-training substantially improves the guidance-free FID of latent-space SiT from 8.26 to 3.63 and of pixel-space JiT from 7.17 to 3.57. It also improves guided generation, reducing FID from 2.06 to 1.53 for SiT and from 1.86 to 1.80 for JiT. We further evaluate our approach on text-to-image generation, where it achieves improved results on both the GenEval and DPG benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11521
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Continuous Adversarial Flow Models
Lin, Shanchuan
Yang, Ceyuan
Lin, Zhijie
Chen, Hao
Fan, Haoqi
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We propose continuous adversarial flow models, a type of continuous-time flow model trained with an adversarial objective. Unlike flow matching, which uses a fixed mean-squared-error criterion, our approach introduces a learned discriminator to guide training. This change in objective induces a different generalized distribution, which empirically produces samples that are better aligned with the target data distribution. Our method is primarily proposed for post-training existing flow-matching models, although it can also train models from scratch. On the ImageNet 256px generation task, our post-training substantially improves the guidance-free FID of latent-space SiT from 8.26 to 3.63 and of pixel-space JiT from 7.17 to 3.57. It also improves guided generation, reducing FID from 2.06 to 1.53 for SiT and from 1.86 to 1.80 for JiT. We further evaluate our approach on text-to-image generation, where it achieves improved results on both the GenEval and DPG benchmarks.
title Continuous Adversarial Flow Models
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11521