Decision-Aware Predictions for Right-Hand Side Parameters in Linear Programs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Forner, Jackson, Ahn, Miju, Gangammanavar, Harsha
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Forner, Jackson
Ahn, Miju
Gangammanavar, Harsha
author_facet Forner, Jackson
Ahn, Miju
Gangammanavar, Harsha
contents This paper studies an integrated learning and optimization problem in which a prediction model estimates the right-hand-side parameters of a linear program (LP) using a contextual vector. Considering that such a prediction alters the feasible region of the LP, we aim to estimate the constraint set to contain the optimal solution of the underlying LP, given by the true right-hand side parameters. We propose formulations for training a prediction model by minimizing the decision error while accounting for feasibility, measured by a collection of historical primal and dual solutions. Our analysis identifies conditions under which a resulting predicted feasible region contains the true solution, and whether the latter solution achieves optimality for the predicted problem. To solve the alternative training problems, we employ existing LP and nonconvex programming solution methods. We conduct numerical experiments on a synthetic LP and a network optimization problem. Our results indicate that the proposed methods effectively implement the desired feasibility, compared to standard regression models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11533
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decision-Aware Predictions for Right-Hand Side Parameters in Linear Programs
Forner, Jackson
Ahn, Miju
Gangammanavar, Harsha
Optimization and Control
This paper studies an integrated learning and optimization problem in which a prediction model estimates the right-hand-side parameters of a linear program (LP) using a contextual vector. Considering that such a prediction alters the feasible region of the LP, we aim to estimate the constraint set to contain the optimal solution of the underlying LP, given by the true right-hand side parameters. We propose formulations for training a prediction model by minimizing the decision error while accounting for feasibility, measured by a collection of historical primal and dual solutions. Our analysis identifies conditions under which a resulting predicted feasible region contains the true solution, and whether the latter solution achieves optimality for the predicted problem. To solve the alternative training problems, we employ existing LP and nonconvex programming solution methods. We conduct numerical experiments on a synthetic LP and a network optimization problem. Our results indicate that the proposed methods effectively implement the desired feasibility, compared to standard regression models.
title Decision-Aware Predictions for Right-Hand Side Parameters in Linear Programs
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11533