Wideband Sensing with Dynamic Metasurface Antennas under Realistic Phase Response Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gavras, Ioannis, Alexandropoulos, George C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Gavras, Ioannis
Alexandropoulos, George C.
author_facet Gavras, Ioannis
Alexandropoulos, George C.
contents This paper investigates the impact of practical features of the emerging antenna array technology of Dynamic Metasurface Antennas (DMAs) when used for wideband sensing. By adopting a realistic DMA response model capturing frequency selective magnetic polarizability, finite resonant frequency tuning, and waveguide phase and leakage effects, we first present a compact observation model for user localization and multiple scattering points sensing through DMA-based analog combining of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) pilots transmitted in the uplink direction. Building on this model, we derive the Fisher Information Matrix (FIM), the equivalent FIM, and the corresponding Cramer-Rao Bounds (CRBs) for the relevant spatitemporal parameters estimation. The analysis reveals that frequency selectivity reduces the effective information bandwidth and distorts the DMA-based reception manifold, while waveguide attenuation decreases both the coherent combining gain and the effective aperture, thereby degrading estimation accuracy. Numerical results validate the analysis and confirm the resulting inflation in the delay, angle, and position error bounds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11580
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wideband Sensing with Dynamic Metasurface Antennas under Realistic Phase Response Modeling
Gavras, Ioannis
Alexandropoulos, George C.
Signal Processing
This paper investigates the impact of practical features of the emerging antenna array technology of Dynamic Metasurface Antennas (DMAs) when used for wideband sensing. By adopting a realistic DMA response model capturing frequency selective magnetic polarizability, finite resonant frequency tuning, and waveguide phase and leakage effects, we first present a compact observation model for user localization and multiple scattering points sensing through DMA-based analog combining of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) pilots transmitted in the uplink direction. Building on this model, we derive the Fisher Information Matrix (FIM), the equivalent FIM, and the corresponding Cramer-Rao Bounds (CRBs) for the relevant spatitemporal parameters estimation. The analysis reveals that frequency selectivity reduces the effective information bandwidth and distorts the DMA-based reception manifold, while waveguide attenuation decreases both the coherent combining gain and the effective aperture, thereby degrading estimation accuracy. Numerical results validate the analysis and confirm the resulting inflation in the delay, angle, and position error bounds.
title Wideband Sensing with Dynamic Metasurface Antennas under Realistic Phase Response Modeling
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11580