ISAC-Enabled Non-Terrestrial Networks for 6G: Design Principles, Standardization, Performance Tradeoffs, and Use Cases

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jamshed, Muhammad Ali, Singh, Rohit, Saad, Malik Muhammad, Kaushik, Aryan, Shin, Wonjae, Dajer, Miguel, Mourad, Alain
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Jamshed, Muhammad Ali
Singh, Rohit
Saad, Malik Muhammad
Kaushik, Aryan
Shin, Wonjae
Dajer, Miguel
Mourad, Alain
author_facet Jamshed, Muhammad Ali
Singh, Rohit
Saad, Malik Muhammad
Kaushik, Aryan
Shin, Wonjae
Dajer, Miguel
Mourad, Alain
contents Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) have emerged as a key enabler to fully realize the vision of integrated, intelligent, and ubiquitous connectivity in 6G systems. However, several operational challenges, including severe Doppler effects, interference, and latency, hinder the seamless integration of NTN and Terrestrial Networks (TN). In this context, Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC), which unifies sensing and communication functionalities within a common framework, offers great potential to address these challenges while enabling new network capabilities. Due to its complementary functionalities, ISAC can play a pivotal role in enhancing NTN performance, although its practical adoption requires a fundamental rethinking of existing architectural and standardization frameworks. Motivated by this need, this article examines key aspects of ISAC-enabled NTN, including architectural design principles, application scenarios, standardization challenges, and key performance tradeoffs. Finally, a representative case study is presented to illustrate major technical challenges and highlight promising future research directions for ISAC-enabled NTN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ISAC-Enabled Non-Terrestrial Networks for 6G: Design Principles, Standardization, Performance Tradeoffs, and Use Cases
Jamshed, Muhammad Ali
Singh, Rohit
Saad, Malik Muhammad
Kaushik, Aryan
Shin, Wonjae
Dajer, Miguel
Mourad, Alain
Information Theory
Networking and Internet Architecture
Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) have emerged as a key enabler to fully realize the vision of integrated, intelligent, and ubiquitous connectivity in 6G systems. However, several operational challenges, including severe Doppler effects, interference, and latency, hinder the seamless integration of NTN and Terrestrial Networks (TN). In this context, Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC), which unifies sensing and communication functionalities within a common framework, offers great potential to address these challenges while enabling new network capabilities. Due to its complementary functionalities, ISAC can play a pivotal role in enhancing NTN performance, although its practical adoption requires a fundamental rethinking of existing architectural and standardization frameworks. Motivated by this need, this article examines key aspects of ISAC-enabled NTN, including architectural design principles, application scenarios, standardization challenges, and key performance tradeoffs. Finally, a representative case study is presented to illustrate major technical challenges and highlight promising future research directions for ISAC-enabled NTN.
title ISAC-Enabled Non-Terrestrial Networks for 6G: Design Principles, Standardization, Performance Tradeoffs, and Use Cases
topic Information Theory
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11593