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Hauptverfasser: Yang, Yuqing, Liu, Tengxiao, Zhu, Wang Bill, Shi, Taiwei, Song, Linxin, Jia, Robin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11610
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author Yang, Yuqing
Liu, Tengxiao
Zhu, Wang Bill
Shi, Taiwei
Song, Linxin
Jia, Robin
author_facet Yang, Yuqing
Liu, Tengxiao
Zhu, Wang Bill
Shi, Taiwei
Song, Linxin
Jia, Robin
contents As LLM-based assistants become persistent and personalized, they must extract and retain useful information from past conversations as memory. However, the types of information worth remembering vary considerably across tasks. We formalize the \textit{heterogeneous memory extraction} task and introduce \textbf{BEHEMOTH}, a benchmark that repurposes 18 existing datasets spanning personalization, problem-solving, and agentic tasks, using a downstream utility-driven metric for systematic evaluation. Our empirical analysis confirms that no single static extraction prompt dominates across all task categories, and that existing self-evolving prompt optimization frameworks, originally designed for homogeneous distributions, degrade when training tasks are heterogeneous. To address this, we propose \textbf{CluE}, a cluster-based self-evolving strategy that groups training examples into clusters by extraction scenarios, analyzes each cluster independently, and synthesizes cross-cluster insights to update the extraction prompt. Experiments on BEHEMOTH show that CluE generalizes effectively across heterogeneous tasks ($+$9.04\% relative gain), consistently outperforming prior self-evolving frameworks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11610
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Evolving LLM Memory Extraction Across Heterogeneous Tasks
Yang, Yuqing
Liu, Tengxiao
Zhu, Wang Bill
Shi, Taiwei
Song, Linxin
Jia, Robin
Computation and Language
As LLM-based assistants become persistent and personalized, they must extract and retain useful information from past conversations as memory. However, the types of information worth remembering vary considerably across tasks. We formalize the \textit{heterogeneous memory extraction} task and introduce \textbf{BEHEMOTH}, a benchmark that repurposes 18 existing datasets spanning personalization, problem-solving, and agentic tasks, using a downstream utility-driven metric for systematic evaluation. Our empirical analysis confirms that no single static extraction prompt dominates across all task categories, and that existing self-evolving prompt optimization frameworks, originally designed for homogeneous distributions, degrade when training tasks are heterogeneous. To address this, we propose \textbf{CluE}, a cluster-based self-evolving strategy that groups training examples into clusters by extraction scenarios, analyzes each cluster independently, and synthesizes cross-cluster insights to update the extraction prompt. Experiments on BEHEMOTH show that CluE generalizes effectively across heterogeneous tasks ($+$9.04\% relative gain), consistently outperforming prior self-evolving frameworks.
title Self-Evolving LLM Memory Extraction Across Heterogeneous Tasks
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11610