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Hauptverfasser: Riveiros, Alejandro Penacho, Barreau, Matthieu, Bastianello, Nicola
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11631
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author Riveiros, Alejandro Penacho
Barreau, Matthieu
Bastianello, Nicola
author_facet Riveiros, Alejandro Penacho
Barreau, Matthieu
Bastianello, Nicola
contents Industrial control applications require detecting system anomalies as accurately and quickly as possible to enable prompt maintenance. In this context, it is common to consider several possible plant models, each linked to a different anomaly. The log-likelihood ratio method can then be used to identify the most accurate model and thereby classify which anomaly, if any, has occurred. Although the method has been applied to a wide variety of systems, there is no formal analysis of what makes anomalies more or less prone to detection. In this paper, we investigate a real-time anomaly detector based on the log-likelihood ratio and provide a theoretical characterization of its error rate when it is applied to linear Gaussian systems. We showcase the performance of this algorithm and the characterization obtained, and demonstrate how the latter can be leveraged for observer design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11631
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detectability of Subtle Anomalies in Dynamical Systems via Log-Likelihood Ratio
Riveiros, Alejandro Penacho
Barreau, Matthieu
Bastianello, Nicola
Systems and Control
Industrial control applications require detecting system anomalies as accurately and quickly as possible to enable prompt maintenance. In this context, it is common to consider several possible plant models, each linked to a different anomaly. The log-likelihood ratio method can then be used to identify the most accurate model and thereby classify which anomaly, if any, has occurred. Although the method has been applied to a wide variety of systems, there is no formal analysis of what makes anomalies more or less prone to detection. In this paper, we investigate a real-time anomaly detector based on the log-likelihood ratio and provide a theoretical characterization of its error rate when it is applied to linear Gaussian systems. We showcase the performance of this algorithm and the characterization obtained, and demonstrate how the latter can be leveraged for observer design.
title Detectability of Subtle Anomalies in Dynamical Systems via Log-Likelihood Ratio
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11631