Step-Edge Anomaly in Topological Metals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schweizer, Oskar, Gali, Virginia, Chaou, Adam Y., Lemut, Gal, Brouwer, Piet W., Breitkreiz, Maxim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Schweizer, Oskar
Gali, Virginia
Chaou, Adam Y.
Lemut, Gal
Brouwer, Piet W.
Breitkreiz, Maxim
author_facet Schweizer, Oskar
Gali, Virginia
Chaou, Adam Y.
Lemut, Gal
Brouwer, Piet W.
Breitkreiz, Maxim
contents Bulk-boundary correspondence guarantees the presence of robust, anomalous states on the boundary of topological matter. The edges of a two-dimensional Chern insulator harbor one-dimensional chiral states, which have a conductance $n\, e^2/h$, where $n$ is an integer that is solely determined by the bulk. In this work we show that step edges on the surface of three-dimensional topological metals have a robust conductance $K\, e^2/h$, where $K$ is also fixed by the bulk and assumes non-integer values. We explain this prediction on the basis of the topology of gapless systems, exemplify it on a lattice model, and connect to recent experimental observations of enhanced density of states at step-edges in topological metals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11654
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Step-Edge Anomaly in Topological Metals
Schweizer, Oskar
Gali, Virginia
Chaou, Adam Y.
Lemut, Gal
Brouwer, Piet W.
Breitkreiz, Maxim
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Bulk-boundary correspondence guarantees the presence of robust, anomalous states on the boundary of topological matter. The edges of a two-dimensional Chern insulator harbor one-dimensional chiral states, which have a conductance $n\, e^2/h$, where $n$ is an integer that is solely determined by the bulk. In this work we show that step edges on the surface of three-dimensional topological metals have a robust conductance $K\, e^2/h$, where $K$ is also fixed by the bulk and assumes non-integer values. We explain this prediction on the basis of the topology of gapless systems, exemplify it on a lattice model, and connect to recent experimental observations of enhanced density of states at step-edges in topological metals.
title Step-Edge Anomaly in Topological Metals
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11654