Representations Before Pixels: Semantics-Guided Hierarchical Video Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Karypidis, Efstathios, Gidaris, Spyros, Komodakis, Nikos
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866911588917706752
author Karypidis, Efstathios
Gidaris, Spyros
Komodakis, Nikos
author_facet Karypidis, Efstathios
Gidaris, Spyros
Komodakis, Nikos
contents Accurate future video prediction requires both high visual fidelity and consistent scene semantics, particularly in complex dynamic environments such as autonomous driving. We present Re2Pix, a hierarchical video prediction framework that decomposes forecasting into two stages: semantic representation prediction and representation-guided visual synthesis. Instead of directly predicting future RGB frames, our approach first forecasts future scene structure in the feature space of a frozen vision foundation model, and then conditions a latent diffusion model on these predicted representations to render photorealistic frames. This decomposition enables the model to focus first on scene dynamics and then on appearance generation. A key challenge arises from the train-test mismatch between ground-truth representations available during training and predicted ones used at inference. To address this, we introduce two conditioning strategies, nested dropout and mixed supervision, that improve robustness to imperfect autoregressive predictions. Experiments on challenging driving benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed semantics-first design significantly improves temporal semantic consistency, perceptual quality, and training efficiency compared to strong diffusion baselines. We provide the implementation code at https://github.com/Sta8is/Re2Pix
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11707
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Representations Before Pixels: Semantics-Guided Hierarchical Video Prediction
Karypidis, Efstathios
Gidaris, Spyros
Komodakis, Nikos
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Accurate future video prediction requires both high visual fidelity and consistent scene semantics, particularly in complex dynamic environments such as autonomous driving. We present Re2Pix, a hierarchical video prediction framework that decomposes forecasting into two stages: semantic representation prediction and representation-guided visual synthesis. Instead of directly predicting future RGB frames, our approach first forecasts future scene structure in the feature space of a frozen vision foundation model, and then conditions a latent diffusion model on these predicted representations to render photorealistic frames. This decomposition enables the model to focus first on scene dynamics and then on appearance generation. A key challenge arises from the train-test mismatch between ground-truth representations available during training and predicted ones used at inference. To address this, we introduce two conditioning strategies, nested dropout and mixed supervision, that improve robustness to imperfect autoregressive predictions. Experiments on challenging driving benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed semantics-first design significantly improves temporal semantic consistency, perceptual quality, and training efficiency compared to strong diffusion baselines. We provide the implementation code at https://github.com/Sta8is/Re2Pix
title Representations Before Pixels: Semantics-Guided Hierarchical Video Prediction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11707