Polytropic $f(Q)$ cosmology and its implications for the $H_0$ tension

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Auteur principal: Solanki, Raja
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Solanki, Raja
author_facet Solanki, Raja
contents Understanding the late-time cosmic phenomenon of the universe commonly referred to as the dark energy problem, which is one of the prominent tension in the field of theoretical as well as observational cosmology. In this work, we attempt to analyze the nature of the missing fluid of the universe. In order to do so, we employ a poly tropic equation of state consisting of free parameters rather assuming directly a particular form of the fluid. In addition, for the background geometry we consider a $f(Q)$ cosmology exhibiting power-law assumption, which is recently proposed and found to be attractive in the study of late-time cosmology. We find exact cosmological solution along with a rigorous data analysis, utilizing the Bayesian statistics approach and the emcee ensemble sampler, to find the parameter constraints and then we interpret the parameters of physical interests such as deceleration and statefinder parameter. Also, we present status of the $H_0$ tension predicted by our polytropic $f(Q)$ cosmological model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11821
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polytropic $f(Q)$ cosmology and its implications for the $H_0$ tension
Solanki, Raja
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Understanding the late-time cosmic phenomenon of the universe commonly referred to as the dark energy problem, which is one of the prominent tension in the field of theoretical as well as observational cosmology. In this work, we attempt to analyze the nature of the missing fluid of the universe. In order to do so, we employ a poly tropic equation of state consisting of free parameters rather assuming directly a particular form of the fluid. In addition, for the background geometry we consider a $f(Q)$ cosmology exhibiting power-law assumption, which is recently proposed and found to be attractive in the study of late-time cosmology. We find exact cosmological solution along with a rigorous data analysis, utilizing the Bayesian statistics approach and the emcee ensemble sampler, to find the parameter constraints and then we interpret the parameters of physical interests such as deceleration and statefinder parameter. Also, we present status of the $H_0$ tension predicted by our polytropic $f(Q)$ cosmological model.
title Polytropic $f(Q)$ cosmology and its implications for the $H_0$ tension
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11821