An AI-based Detector Simulation and Reconstruction Model for the ALEPH Experiment at LEP

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lo, Ya-Feng, Kobylianskii, Dmitrii, Nachman, Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Lo, Ya-Feng
Kobylianskii, Dmitrii
Nachman, Benjamin
author_facet Lo, Ya-Feng
Kobylianskii, Dmitrii
Nachman, Benjamin
contents We present the application of Parnassus, a generative model for full detector simulation and reconstruction, to the ALEPH detector at the Large Electron-Positron Collider (LEP). Training on simulated $e^+e^-$ to Z to qqbar events processed through the ALEPH detector simulation and reconstruction, we demonstrate that Parnassus faithfully reproduces the detector response at the event, jet, and particle levels. The clean $e^+e^-$ environment, free of pileup and characterized by simple event topologies, provides a well-controlled benchmark for evaluating the generative model's fidelity. Our results demonstrate that modern neural-network-based generative simulation approaches, developed primarily for LHC experiments, generalize naturally to historical collider experiments with distinct detector geometries and physics environments. This work shows that Parnassus can be applied beyond the LHC context and serves as an important tool for legacy data analysis where archival software tools are challenging to resurrect.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11834
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An AI-based Detector Simulation and Reconstruction Model for the ALEPH Experiment at LEP
Lo, Ya-Feng
Kobylianskii, Dmitrii
Nachman, Benjamin
Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We present the application of Parnassus, a generative model for full detector simulation and reconstruction, to the ALEPH detector at the Large Electron-Positron Collider (LEP). Training on simulated $e^+e^-$ to Z to qqbar events processed through the ALEPH detector simulation and reconstruction, we demonstrate that Parnassus faithfully reproduces the detector response at the event, jet, and particle levels. The clean $e^+e^-$ environment, free of pileup and characterized by simple event topologies, provides a well-controlled benchmark for evaluating the generative model's fidelity. Our results demonstrate that modern neural-network-based generative simulation approaches, developed primarily for LHC experiments, generalize naturally to historical collider experiments with distinct detector geometries and physics environments. This work shows that Parnassus can be applied beyond the LHC context and serves as an important tool for legacy data analysis where archival software tools are challenging to resurrect.
title An AI-based Detector Simulation and Reconstruction Model for the ALEPH Experiment at LEP
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11834