DBGL: Decay-aware Bipartite Graph Learning for Irregular Medical Time Series Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Jian, Hu, Yuzhu, Yuan, Xiaoyan, Hu, Yuxuan, Xu, Jinfeng, Du, Yipeng, Yuan, Wenhao, Wang, Wei, Ngai, Edith C. H.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Chen, Jian
Hu, Yuzhu
Yuan, Xiaoyan
Hu, Yuxuan
Xu, Jinfeng
Du, Yipeng
Yuan, Wenhao
Wang, Wei
Ngai, Edith C. H.
author_facet Chen, Jian
Hu, Yuzhu
Yuan, Xiaoyan
Hu, Yuxuan
Xu, Jinfeng
Du, Yipeng
Yuan, Wenhao
Wang, Wei
Ngai, Edith C. H.
contents Irregular Medical Time Series play a critical role in the clinical domain to better understand the patient's condition. However, inherent irregularity arising from heterogeneous sampling rates, asynchronous observations, and variable gaps poses key challenges for reliable modeling. Existing methods often distort temporal sampling irregularity and missingness patterns while failing to capture variable decay irregularity, resulting in suboptimal representations. To address these limitations, we introduce DBGL, Decay-Aware Bipartite Graph Learning for Irregular Medical Time Series. DBGL first introduces a patient-variable bipartite graph that simultaneously captures irregular sampling patterns without artificial alignment and adaptively models variable relationships for temporal sampling irregularity modeling, enhancing representation learning. To model variable decay irregularity, DBGL designs a novel node-specific temporal decay encoding mechanism that captures each variable's decay rates based on sampling interval, yielding a more accurate and faithful representation of irregular temporal dynamics. We evaluate the performance of DBGL on four publicly available datasets, and the results show that DBGL outperforms all baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11842
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DBGL: Decay-aware Bipartite Graph Learning for Irregular Medical Time Series Classification
Chen, Jian
Hu, Yuzhu
Yuan, Xiaoyan
Hu, Yuxuan
Xu, Jinfeng
Du, Yipeng
Yuan, Wenhao
Wang, Wei
Ngai, Edith C. H.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Irregular Medical Time Series play a critical role in the clinical domain to better understand the patient's condition. However, inherent irregularity arising from heterogeneous sampling rates, asynchronous observations, and variable gaps poses key challenges for reliable modeling. Existing methods often distort temporal sampling irregularity and missingness patterns while failing to capture variable decay irregularity, resulting in suboptimal representations. To address these limitations, we introduce DBGL, Decay-Aware Bipartite Graph Learning for Irregular Medical Time Series. DBGL first introduces a patient-variable bipartite graph that simultaneously captures irregular sampling patterns without artificial alignment and adaptively models variable relationships for temporal sampling irregularity modeling, enhancing representation learning. To model variable decay irregularity, DBGL designs a novel node-specific temporal decay encoding mechanism that captures each variable's decay rates based on sampling interval, yielding a more accurate and faithful representation of irregular temporal dynamics. We evaluate the performance of DBGL on four publicly available datasets, and the results show that DBGL outperforms all baselines.
title DBGL: Decay-aware Bipartite Graph Learning for Irregular Medical Time Series Classification
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11842