Evaluating Lightweight Block Cipher Payload Encryption for Real-Time CAN Traffic

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Setterstrom, Kevin, Straub, Jeremy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Setterstrom, Kevin
Straub, Jeremy
author_facet Setterstrom, Kevin
Straub, Jeremy
contents This study evaluates the feasibility of integrating lightweight block cipher payload encryption into a real-time embedded controller area network (CAN) node using a QT PY ESP32-S2 microcontroller. This work seeks to determine whether the use of a block cipher can prevent semantic taxonomy-based reverse engineering, which infers signal meaning from unencrypted CAN traffic using observation and statistical analysis. CAN payloads are encrypted using a lightweight block cipher and evaluated through experiments that measure timing impact, payload pattern observability, and correlation-based inference. Results indicate that encryption masks constant values and predictable signal patterns while preserving a 100 Hz transmission schedule. These findings suggest that lightweight payload encryption can reduce passive, observation based inference of CAN signal semantics on resource-constrained hardware with limited timing overhead impact.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11853
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating Lightweight Block Cipher Payload Encryption for Real-Time CAN Traffic
Setterstrom, Kevin
Straub, Jeremy
Cryptography and Security
This study evaluates the feasibility of integrating lightweight block cipher payload encryption into a real-time embedded controller area network (CAN) node using a QT PY ESP32-S2 microcontroller. This work seeks to determine whether the use of a block cipher can prevent semantic taxonomy-based reverse engineering, which infers signal meaning from unencrypted CAN traffic using observation and statistical analysis. CAN payloads are encrypted using a lightweight block cipher and evaluated through experiments that measure timing impact, payload pattern observability, and correlation-based inference. Results indicate that encryption masks constant values and predictable signal patterns while preserving a 100 Hz transmission schedule. These findings suggest that lightweight payload encryption can reduce passive, observation based inference of CAN signal semantics on resource-constrained hardware with limited timing overhead impact.
title Evaluating Lightweight Block Cipher Payload Encryption for Real-Time CAN Traffic
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11853