RAPRAL v1.0: RAdiation Prediction using RAy tracing and Line-by-line methods for hypersonic air flows

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Yuzhe, Hong, Qizhen, Wang, Xiaoyong, Sun, Quanhua
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zhang, Yuzhe
Hong, Qizhen
Wang, Xiaoyong
Sun, Quanhua
author_facet Zhang, Yuzhe
Hong, Qizhen
Wang, Xiaoyong
Sun, Quanhua
contents A new radiation solver, RAPRAL (RAdiation Prediction based on RAy tracing and Line-by-line) implemented in C++, is developed for simulating high-temperature thermochemical nonequilibrium radiative processes. RAPRAL integrates detailed line-by-line spectral modeling with a ray-tracing solution of the radiative transfer equation, enabling accurate resolution of both spectral features and spatial radiation transport. The adopted methods and their implementation are described in detail. To assess the overall capability and accuracy of RAPRAL, we first focus on the computation of atomic and molecular bulk spectral coefficients. Through comparison with the established code in the literature, RAPRAL demonstrates its ability to accurately capture key spectral features across a wide range of conditions. Moreover, RAPRAL is applied to predict afterbody radiative heating in the Fire II flight experiment, based on a two-temperature, 11-species air flowfield. The results demonstrate that the present approach provides reliable predictions of radiative heat flux and effectively captures the dominant radiation mechanisms. Overall, the presented results demonstrate that RAPRAL is a robust tool for simulating radiative processes in hypersonic air flows, and future versions will extend its capabilities to include species relevant to planetary atmospheres.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11856
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RAPRAL v1.0: RAdiation Prediction using RAy tracing and Line-by-line methods for hypersonic air flows
Zhang, Yuzhe
Hong, Qizhen
Wang, Xiaoyong
Sun, Quanhua
Fluid Dynamics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Numerical Analysis
A new radiation solver, RAPRAL (RAdiation Prediction based on RAy tracing and Line-by-line) implemented in C++, is developed for simulating high-temperature thermochemical nonequilibrium radiative processes. RAPRAL integrates detailed line-by-line spectral modeling with a ray-tracing solution of the radiative transfer equation, enabling accurate resolution of both spectral features and spatial radiation transport. The adopted methods and their implementation are described in detail. To assess the overall capability and accuracy of RAPRAL, we first focus on the computation of atomic and molecular bulk spectral coefficients. Through comparison with the established code in the literature, RAPRAL demonstrates its ability to accurately capture key spectral features across a wide range of conditions. Moreover, RAPRAL is applied to predict afterbody radiative heating in the Fire II flight experiment, based on a two-temperature, 11-species air flowfield. The results demonstrate that the present approach provides reliable predictions of radiative heat flux and effectively captures the dominant radiation mechanisms. Overall, the presented results demonstrate that RAPRAL is a robust tool for simulating radiative processes in hypersonic air flows, and future versions will extend its capabilities to include species relevant to planetary atmospheres.
title RAPRAL v1.0: RAdiation Prediction using RAy tracing and Line-by-line methods for hypersonic air flows
topic Fluid Dynamics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11856