Classification and correlation signatures of chiral spin liquids on the pyrochlore lattice

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Chunxiao, Balents, Leon, Iqbal, Yasir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Liu, Chunxiao
Balents, Leon
Iqbal, Yasir
author_facet Liu, Chunxiao
Balents, Leon
Iqbal, Yasir
contents We present a systematic classification and variational study of chiral quantum spin liquids on the pyrochlore lattice based on fermionic parton constructions. Focusing on chiral $\mathrm{U(1)}$ and $\mathbb{Z}_2$ spin-liquid Ansätze, we characterize their symmetry properties, flux structures, and low-energy spinon spectra within a projective symmetry group framework, and incorporate gauge fluctuations through Gutzwiller-projected wave functions studied by variational Monte Carlo. From the equal-time spin structure factor, we develop correlation-based diagnostics that distinguish gauge-dominated Coulomb phases from states with substantial matter-field and short-range contributions. Distinct chiral flux sectors, though close in energy, exhibit markedly different degrees of emergent $\mathrm{U(1)}$ gauge-field dominance, reflected in the geometry and contrast of pinch-point singularities. Although these states are not competitive ground states of the nearest-neighbor Heisenberg model, they define a physically meaningful family of proximate chiral phases relevant to extended pyrochlore Hamiltonians.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classification and correlation signatures of chiral spin liquids on the pyrochlore lattice
Liu, Chunxiao
Balents, Leon
Iqbal, Yasir
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We present a systematic classification and variational study of chiral quantum spin liquids on the pyrochlore lattice based on fermionic parton constructions. Focusing on chiral $\mathrm{U(1)}$ and $\mathbb{Z}_2$ spin-liquid Ansätze, we characterize their symmetry properties, flux structures, and low-energy spinon spectra within a projective symmetry group framework, and incorporate gauge fluctuations through Gutzwiller-projected wave functions studied by variational Monte Carlo. From the equal-time spin structure factor, we develop correlation-based diagnostics that distinguish gauge-dominated Coulomb phases from states with substantial matter-field and short-range contributions. Distinct chiral flux sectors, though close in energy, exhibit markedly different degrees of emergent $\mathrm{U(1)}$ gauge-field dominance, reflected in the geometry and contrast of pinch-point singularities. Although these states are not competitive ground states of the nearest-neighbor Heisenberg model, they define a physically meaningful family of proximate chiral phases relevant to extended pyrochlore Hamiltonians.
title Classification and correlation signatures of chiral spin liquids on the pyrochlore lattice
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11880