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Main Authors: Shen, Ruizhe, Lee, Ching Hua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11900
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author Shen, Ruizhe
Lee, Ching Hua
author_facet Shen, Ruizhe
Lee, Ching Hua
contents Programmable quantum hardware provides an emerging platform for exploring and controlling non-unitary quantum dynamics through measurement-based operations. In this work, we introduce feedback-directed circuit architectures that integrate spatially structured mid-circuit measurements with real-time conditional operations to steer the evolution of random dynamics, and perform their large-scale simulations (up to 100 qubits) on programmable digital quantum processors. By promoting measurement from a passive readout to an active control signal, these adaptive monitored circuits enable directional information flow and generate intrinsic asymmetry in random circuit simulations. We implement this framework on IBM superconducting quantum processors and observe robust, noise-resilient signatures of feedback-induced asymmetry distinct from the more well-known non-Hermitian skin effect. Our results establish feedback as a programmable resource for non-unitary control, opening new avenues for engineering measurement-based dynamics, non-equilibrium phenomena, and tunable open-system behavior on large-scale quantum hardware.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11900
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of feedback-directed quantum dynamics in large-scale quantum processors
Shen, Ruizhe
Lee, Ching Hua
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Programmable quantum hardware provides an emerging platform for exploring and controlling non-unitary quantum dynamics through measurement-based operations. In this work, we introduce feedback-directed circuit architectures that integrate spatially structured mid-circuit measurements with real-time conditional operations to steer the evolution of random dynamics, and perform their large-scale simulations (up to 100 qubits) on programmable digital quantum processors. By promoting measurement from a passive readout to an active control signal, these adaptive monitored circuits enable directional information flow and generate intrinsic asymmetry in random circuit simulations. We implement this framework on IBM superconducting quantum processors and observe robust, noise-resilient signatures of feedback-induced asymmetry distinct from the more well-known non-Hermitian skin effect. Our results establish feedback as a programmable resource for non-unitary control, opening new avenues for engineering measurement-based dynamics, non-equilibrium phenomena, and tunable open-system behavior on large-scale quantum hardware.
title Observation of feedback-directed quantum dynamics in large-scale quantum processors
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11900