INTARG: Informed Real-Time Adversarial Attack Generation for Time-Series Regression

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tokgoz, Gamze Kirman, Gungor, Onat, Rosing, Tajana, Aksanli, Baris
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Tokgoz, Gamze Kirman
Gungor, Onat
Rosing, Tajana
Aksanli, Baris
author_facet Tokgoz, Gamze Kirman
Gungor, Onat
Rosing, Tajana
Aksanli, Baris
contents Time-series forecasting aims to predict future values by modeling temporal dependencies in historical observations. It is a critical component of many real-world systems, where accurate forecasts improve operational efficiency and help mitigate uncertainty and risk. More recently, machine learning (ML), and especially deep learning (DL)-based models, have gained widespread adoption for time-series forecasting, but they remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks. However, many state-of-the-art attack methods are not directly applicable in time-series settings, where storing complete historical data or performing attacks at every time step is often impractical. This paper proposes an adversarial attack framework for time-series forecasting under an online bounded-buffer setting, leveraging an informed and selective attack strategy. By selectively targeting time steps where the model exhibits high confidence and the expected prediction error is maximal, our framework produces fewer but substantially more effective attacks. Experiments show that our framework can increase the prediction error up to 2.42x, while performing attacks in fewer than 10% of time steps.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11928
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle INTARG: Informed Real-Time Adversarial Attack Generation for Time-Series Regression
Tokgoz, Gamze Kirman
Gungor, Onat
Rosing, Tajana
Aksanli, Baris
Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Time-series forecasting aims to predict future values by modeling temporal dependencies in historical observations. It is a critical component of many real-world systems, where accurate forecasts improve operational efficiency and help mitigate uncertainty and risk. More recently, machine learning (ML), and especially deep learning (DL)-based models, have gained widespread adoption for time-series forecasting, but they remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks. However, many state-of-the-art attack methods are not directly applicable in time-series settings, where storing complete historical data or performing attacks at every time step is often impractical. This paper proposes an adversarial attack framework for time-series forecasting under an online bounded-buffer setting, leveraging an informed and selective attack strategy. By selectively targeting time steps where the model exhibits high confidence and the expected prediction error is maximal, our framework produces fewer but substantially more effective attacks. Experiments show that our framework can increase the prediction error up to 2.42x, while performing attacks in fewer than 10% of time steps.
title INTARG: Informed Real-Time Adversarial Attack Generation for Time-Series Regression
topic Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11928