A Geometric Algebra-informed NeRF Framework for Generalizable Wireless Channel Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shen, Jingzhou, Enamorado, Luis Lago, Mao, Shiwen, Wang, Xuyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911589157830656
author Shen, Jingzhou
Enamorado, Luis Lago
Mao, Shiwen
Wang, Xuyu
author_facet Shen, Jingzhou
Enamorado, Luis Lago
Mao, Shiwen
Wang, Xuyu
contents In this paper, we propose the geometric algebra-informed neural radiance fields (GAI-NeRF), a novel framework for wireless channel prediction that leverages geometric algebra attention mechanisms to capture ray-object interactions in complex propagation environments. Our approach incorporates global token representations, drawing inspiration from transformer architectures in language and vision domains, to aggregate learned spatial-electromagnetic features and enhance scene understanding. We identify limitations in conventional static ray tracing modules that hinder model generalization and address this challenge through a new ray tracing architecture. This design enables effective generalization across diverse wireless scenarios while maintaining computational efficiency. Experimental results demonstrate that GAI-NeRF achieves superior performance in channel prediction tasks by combining geometric algebra principles with neural scene representations, offering a promising direction for next-generation wireless communication systems. Moreover, GAI-NeRF greatly outperforms existing methods across multiple wireless scenarios. To ensure comprehensive assessment, we further evaluate our approach against multiple benchmarks using newly collected real-world indoor datasets tailored for single-scene downstream tasks and generalization testing, confirming its robust performance in unseen environments and establishing its high efficacy for wireless channel prediction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_11983
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Geometric Algebra-informed NeRF Framework for Generalizable Wireless Channel Prediction
Shen, Jingzhou
Enamorado, Luis Lago
Mao, Shiwen
Wang, Xuyu
Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
In this paper, we propose the geometric algebra-informed neural radiance fields (GAI-NeRF), a novel framework for wireless channel prediction that leverages geometric algebra attention mechanisms to capture ray-object interactions in complex propagation environments. Our approach incorporates global token representations, drawing inspiration from transformer architectures in language and vision domains, to aggregate learned spatial-electromagnetic features and enhance scene understanding. We identify limitations in conventional static ray tracing modules that hinder model generalization and address this challenge through a new ray tracing architecture. This design enables effective generalization across diverse wireless scenarios while maintaining computational efficiency. Experimental results demonstrate that GAI-NeRF achieves superior performance in channel prediction tasks by combining geometric algebra principles with neural scene representations, offering a promising direction for next-generation wireless communication systems. Moreover, GAI-NeRF greatly outperforms existing methods across multiple wireless scenarios. To ensure comprehensive assessment, we further evaluate our approach against multiple benchmarks using newly collected real-world indoor datasets tailored for single-scene downstream tasks and generalization testing, confirming its robust performance in unseen environments and establishing its high efficacy for wireless channel prediction.
title A Geometric Algebra-informed NeRF Framework for Generalizable Wireless Channel Prediction
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11983