WiseOWL: A Methodology for Evaluating Ontological Descriptiveness and Semantic Correctness for Ontology Reuse and Ontology Recommendations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dalal, Aryan Singh, Baloch, Maria, Lin, Asiyah Yu, Masci, Anna Maria, Jagodnik, Kathleen M., McGinty, Hande Kucuk
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Dalal, Aryan Singh
Baloch, Maria
Lin, Asiyah Yu
Masci, Anna Maria
Jagodnik, Kathleen M.
McGinty, Hande Kucuk
author_facet Dalal, Aryan Singh
Baloch, Maria
Lin, Asiyah Yu
Masci, Anna Maria
Jagodnik, Kathleen M.
McGinty, Hande Kucuk
contents The Semantic Web standardizes concept meaning for humans and machines, enabling machine-operable content and consistent interpretation that improves advanced analytics. Reusing ontologies speeds development and enforces consistency, yet selecting the optimal choice is challenging because authors lack systematic selection criteria and often rely on intuition that is difficult to justify, limiting reuse. To solve this, WiseOWL is proposed, a methodology with scoring and guidance to select ontologies for reuse. It scores four metrics: (i) Well-Described, measuring documentation coverage; (ii) Well-Defined, using state-of-the-art embeddings to assess label-definition alignment; (iii) Connection, capturing structural interconnectedness; and (iv) Hierarchical Breadth, reflecting hierarchical balance. WiseOWL outputs normalized 0-10 scores with actionable feedback. Implemented as a Streamlit app, it ingests OWL format, converts to RDF Turtle, and provides interactive visualizations. Evaluation across six ontologies, including the Plant Ontology (PO), Gene Ontology (GO), Semanticscience Integrated Ontology (SIO), Food Ontology (FoodON), Dublin Core (DC), and GoodRelations, demonstrates promising effectiveness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WiseOWL: A Methodology for Evaluating Ontological Descriptiveness and Semantic Correctness for Ontology Reuse and Ontology Recommendations
Dalal, Aryan Singh
Baloch, Maria
Lin, Asiyah Yu
Masci, Anna Maria
Jagodnik, Kathleen M.
McGinty, Hande Kucuk
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.4
The Semantic Web standardizes concept meaning for humans and machines, enabling machine-operable content and consistent interpretation that improves advanced analytics. Reusing ontologies speeds development and enforces consistency, yet selecting the optimal choice is challenging because authors lack systematic selection criteria and often rely on intuition that is difficult to justify, limiting reuse. To solve this, WiseOWL is proposed, a methodology with scoring and guidance to select ontologies for reuse. It scores four metrics: (i) Well-Described, measuring documentation coverage; (ii) Well-Defined, using state-of-the-art embeddings to assess label-definition alignment; (iii) Connection, capturing structural interconnectedness; and (iv) Hierarchical Breadth, reflecting hierarchical balance. WiseOWL outputs normalized 0-10 scores with actionable feedback. Implemented as a Streamlit app, it ingests OWL format, converts to RDF Turtle, and provides interactive visualizations. Evaluation across six ontologies, including the Plant Ontology (PO), Gene Ontology (GO), Semanticscience Integrated Ontology (SIO), Food Ontology (FoodON), Dublin Core (DC), and GoodRelations, demonstrates promising effectiveness.
title WiseOWL: A Methodology for Evaluating Ontological Descriptiveness and Semantic Correctness for Ontology Reuse and Ontology Recommendations
topic Artificial Intelligence
I.2.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12025