VISTA: Validation-Informed Trajectory Adaptation via Self-Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Corn, Eli, Weinshall, Daphna
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Corn, Eli
Weinshall, Daphna
author_facet Corn, Eli
Weinshall, Daphna
contents Deep learning models may converge to suboptimal solutions despite strong validation accuracy, masking an optimization failure we term Trajectory Deviation. This is because as training proceeds, models can abandon high generalization states for specific data sub-populations, thus discarding previously learned latent features without triggering classical overfitting signals. To address this problem we introduce VISTA, an online self-distillation framework that enforces consistency along the optimization trajectory. Using a validation-informed Marginal Coverage score, VISTA identifies expert anchors, which are earlier model states that retain specialized competence over distinct data regions. A coverage-weighted ensemble of these anchors is integrated online during training, regularizing the loss landscape and preserving mastered knowledge. When evaluated across multiple benchmarks, VISTA demonstrates improved robustness and generalization over standard training and prior self-distillation methods, while a lightweight implementation reduces storage overhead by 90% without performance loss.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12044
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VISTA: Validation-Informed Trajectory Adaptation via Self-Distillation
Corn, Eli
Weinshall, Daphna
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Deep learning models may converge to suboptimal solutions despite strong validation accuracy, masking an optimization failure we term Trajectory Deviation. This is because as training proceeds, models can abandon high generalization states for specific data sub-populations, thus discarding previously learned latent features without triggering classical overfitting signals. To address this problem we introduce VISTA, an online self-distillation framework that enforces consistency along the optimization trajectory. Using a validation-informed Marginal Coverage score, VISTA identifies expert anchors, which are earlier model states that retain specialized competence over distinct data regions. A coverage-weighted ensemble of these anchors is integrated online during training, regularizing the loss landscape and preserving mastered knowledge. When evaluated across multiple benchmarks, VISTA demonstrates improved robustness and generalization over standard training and prior self-distillation methods, while a lightweight implementation reduces storage overhead by 90% without performance loss.
title VISTA: Validation-Informed Trajectory Adaptation via Self-Distillation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12044