The Four Color Theorem meets Shapes of Polyhedra

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Schwartz, Richard Evan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Schwartz, Richard Evan
author_facet Schwartz, Richard Evan
contents We consider solutions to the $4$-color problem for the vertices of sphere triangulations with degree sequence $6,...,6,4,4,4,4,4,4$. We sort these solutions into combinatorial types and show that each generic type $τ$ is parametrized by the set of integer lattice points inside a $4$-dimensional rational polyhedral convex cone ${\cal C\/}_τ$. There is an integral quadratic form $Q_τ$ on ${\cal C\/}_τ$ whose diagonal part, evaluated on a lattice point, is $3$ times the number of triangles in the corresponding triangulation. We relate this structure to the octahedral stratum of Thurston's moduli space of flat cone structures on the sphere.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12059
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Four Color Theorem meets Shapes of Polyhedra
Schwartz, Richard Evan
Metric Geometry
We consider solutions to the $4$-color problem for the vertices of sphere triangulations with degree sequence $6,...,6,4,4,4,4,4,4$. We sort these solutions into combinatorial types and show that each generic type $τ$ is parametrized by the set of integer lattice points inside a $4$-dimensional rational polyhedral convex cone ${\cal C\/}_τ$. There is an integral quadratic form $Q_τ$ on ${\cal C\/}_τ$ whose diagonal part, evaluated on a lattice point, is $3$ times the number of triangles in the corresponding triangulation. We relate this structure to the octahedral stratum of Thurston's moduli space of flat cone structures on the sphere.
title The Four Color Theorem meets Shapes of Polyhedra
topic Metric Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12059