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Autori principali: Walkington, Candace, Beauchamp, Theodora, Ikram, Fareya, Gürbüz, Merve Koçyiğit, Xia, Fangli, Lee, Margan, Lan, Andrew
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12066
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author Walkington, Candace
Beauchamp, Theodora
Ikram, Fareya
Gürbüz, Merve Koçyiğit
Xia, Fangli
Lee, Margan
Lan, Andrew
author_facet Walkington, Candace
Beauchamp, Theodora
Ikram, Fareya
Gürbüz, Merve Koçyiğit
Xia, Fangli
Lee, Margan
Lan, Andrew
contents Large language models can increasingly adapt educational tasks to learners characteristics. In the present study, we examine a multi-agent teacher-in-the-loop system for personalizing middle school math problems. The teacher enters a base problem and desired topic, the LLM generates the problem, and then four AI agents evaluate the problem using criteria that each specializes in (mathematical accuracy, authenticity, readability, and realism). Eight middle school mathematics teachers created 212 problems in ASSISTments using the system and assigned these problems to their students. We find that both teachers and students wanted to modify the fine-grained personalized elements of the real-world context of the problems, signaling issues with authenticity and fit. Although the agents detected many issues with realism as the problems were being written, there were few realism issues noted by teachers and students in the final versions. Issues with readability and mathematical hallucinations were also somewhat rare. Implications for multi-agent systems for personalization that support teacher control are given.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Mathematics Teachers Interactions with a Multi-Agent System for Personalized Problem Generation
Walkington, Candace
Beauchamp, Theodora
Ikram, Fareya
Gürbüz, Merve Koçyiğit
Xia, Fangli
Lee, Margan
Lan, Andrew
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Large language models can increasingly adapt educational tasks to learners characteristics. In the present study, we examine a multi-agent teacher-in-the-loop system for personalizing middle school math problems. The teacher enters a base problem and desired topic, the LLM generates the problem, and then four AI agents evaluate the problem using criteria that each specializes in (mathematical accuracy, authenticity, readability, and realism). Eight middle school mathematics teachers created 212 problems in ASSISTments using the system and assigned these problems to their students. We find that both teachers and students wanted to modify the fine-grained personalized elements of the real-world context of the problems, signaling issues with authenticity and fit. Although the agents detected many issues with realism as the problems were being written, there were few realism issues noted by teachers and students in the final versions. Issues with readability and mathematical hallucinations were also somewhat rare. Implications for multi-agent systems for personalization that support teacher control are given.
title Mathematics Teachers Interactions with a Multi-Agent System for Personalized Problem Generation
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12066