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Main Authors: Wei, Rongzhe, Shi, Ge, Cheng, Min, Zhang, Na, Li, Pan, Ghosh, Sarthak, Gorde, Vaibhav, Akoglu, Leman
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12126
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author Wei, Rongzhe
Shi, Ge
Cheng, Min
Zhang, Na
Li, Pan
Ghosh, Sarthak
Gorde, Vaibhav
Akoglu, Leman
author_facet Wei, Rongzhe
Shi, Ge
Cheng, Min
Zhang, Na
Li, Pan
Ghosh, Sarthak
Gorde, Vaibhav
Akoglu, Leman
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced tool-augmented agents, enabling autonomous reasoning via API interactions. However, executing multi-step tasks within massive tool libraries remains challenging due to two critical bottlenecks: (1) the absence of rigorous, plan-level evaluation frameworks and (2) the computational demand of exploring vast decision spaces stemming from large toolsets and long-horizon planning. To bridge these gaps, we first introduce SLATE (Synthetic Large-scale API Toolkit for E-commerce), a large-scale context-aware benchmark designed for the automated assessment of tool-integrated agents. Unlike static metrics, SLATE accommodates diverse yet functionally valid execution trajectories, revealing that current agents struggle with self-correction and search efficiency. Motivated by these findings, we next propose Entropy-Guided Branching (EGB), an uncertainty-aware search algorithm that dynamically expands decision branches where predictive entropy is high. EGB optimizes the exploration-exploitation trade-off, significantly enhancing both task success rates and computational efficiency. Extensive experiments on SLATE demonstrate that our dual contribution provides a robust foundation for developing reliable and scalable LLM agents in tool-rich environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12126
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long-Horizon Plan Execution in Large Tool Spaces through Entropy-Guided Branching
Wei, Rongzhe
Shi, Ge
Cheng, Min
Zhang, Na
Li, Pan
Ghosh, Sarthak
Gorde, Vaibhav
Akoglu, Leman
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced tool-augmented agents, enabling autonomous reasoning via API interactions. However, executing multi-step tasks within massive tool libraries remains challenging due to two critical bottlenecks: (1) the absence of rigorous, plan-level evaluation frameworks and (2) the computational demand of exploring vast decision spaces stemming from large toolsets and long-horizon planning. To bridge these gaps, we first introduce SLATE (Synthetic Large-scale API Toolkit for E-commerce), a large-scale context-aware benchmark designed for the automated assessment of tool-integrated agents. Unlike static metrics, SLATE accommodates diverse yet functionally valid execution trajectories, revealing that current agents struggle with self-correction and search efficiency. Motivated by these findings, we next propose Entropy-Guided Branching (EGB), an uncertainty-aware search algorithm that dynamically expands decision branches where predictive entropy is high. EGB optimizes the exploration-exploitation trade-off, significantly enhancing both task success rates and computational efficiency. Extensive experiments on SLATE demonstrate that our dual contribution provides a robust foundation for developing reliable and scalable LLM agents in tool-rich environments.
title Long-Horizon Plan Execution in Large Tool Spaces through Entropy-Guided Branching
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12126