Nonlinear Stochastic Optimal Control and Optimal Stopping using the Fokker-Planck Transformation

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Main Authors: Selim, Akan, Ganguly, Siddhartha, Pakniyat, Ali, Tsiotras, Panagiotis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Selim, Akan
Ganguly, Siddhartha
Pakniyat, Ali
Tsiotras, Panagiotis
author_facet Selim, Akan
Ganguly, Siddhartha
Pakniyat, Ali
Tsiotras, Panagiotis
contents In this paper, we develop a theoretical framework for nonlinear stochastic optimal control problems with optimal stopping by establishing a density-based deterministic representation of the underlying diffusion. For state-independent diffusion, we rewrite the controlled Fokker-Planck equation as a continuity equation driven by a score-corrected velocity field, yielding a deterministic characteristic dynamics that reproduces the marginal law of the stochastic system. Leveraging Stein-type identities, we show that the associated distributional dynamic programming equation admits the same second-order differential operator as the distributional stochastic Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman formulation. Building on this representation, we formulate an optimal control problem with state-dependent terminal-time assignment and terminal distributional constraints and derive the first-order necessary conditions using variational analysis. We present the conditions both for a common terminal time and for the general case of state-dependent stopping.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12153
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear Stochastic Optimal Control and Optimal Stopping using the Fokker-Planck Transformation
Selim, Akan
Ganguly, Siddhartha
Pakniyat, Ali
Tsiotras, Panagiotis
Optimization and Control
In this paper, we develop a theoretical framework for nonlinear stochastic optimal control problems with optimal stopping by establishing a density-based deterministic representation of the underlying diffusion. For state-independent diffusion, we rewrite the controlled Fokker-Planck equation as a continuity equation driven by a score-corrected velocity field, yielding a deterministic characteristic dynamics that reproduces the marginal law of the stochastic system. Leveraging Stein-type identities, we show that the associated distributional dynamic programming equation admits the same second-order differential operator as the distributional stochastic Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman formulation. Building on this representation, we formulate an optimal control problem with state-dependent terminal-time assignment and terminal distributional constraints and derive the first-order necessary conditions using variational analysis. We present the conditions both for a common terminal time and for the general case of state-dependent stopping.
title Nonlinear Stochastic Optimal Control and Optimal Stopping using the Fokker-Planck Transformation
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12153