Robust Spatial-Sign-Based Testing of High-Dimensional Alpha in Conditional Factor Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhao, Ping, Wang, Hongfei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Zhao, Ping
Wang, Hongfei
author_facet Zhao, Ping
Wang, Hongfei
contents This paper develops a new framework for alpha testing in high-dimensional factor pricing models with time-varying coefficients. To detect sparse alternatives, we propose a spatial-sign-based max-type test and derive its limiting null distribution. A key theoretical result is that our statistic is asymptotically independent of the spatial-sign-based sum-type test proposed by Zhao (2023). Exploiting this independence, we construct an adaptive testing procedure via the Cauchy combination method. This approach integrates the complementary strengths of both max-type and sum-type statistics, ensuring robust power across diverse sparsity levels. Extensive simulations and an empirical application demonstrate that the proposed test is resilient to heavy-tailed distributions and maintains superior performance under various alternative specifications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12252
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Spatial-Sign-Based Testing of High-Dimensional Alpha in Conditional Factor Models
Zhao, Ping
Wang, Hongfei
Methodology
This paper develops a new framework for alpha testing in high-dimensional factor pricing models with time-varying coefficients. To detect sparse alternatives, we propose a spatial-sign-based max-type test and derive its limiting null distribution. A key theoretical result is that our statistic is asymptotically independent of the spatial-sign-based sum-type test proposed by Zhao (2023). Exploiting this independence, we construct an adaptive testing procedure via the Cauchy combination method. This approach integrates the complementary strengths of both max-type and sum-type statistics, ensuring robust power across diverse sparsity levels. Extensive simulations and an empirical application demonstrate that the proposed test is resilient to heavy-tailed distributions and maintains superior performance under various alternative specifications.
title Robust Spatial-Sign-Based Testing of High-Dimensional Alpha in Conditional Factor Models
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12252