Dynamical signatures of conventional and asymptotic quantum many-body scars on a trapped ion simulator

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Auteurs principaux: Logarić, Leonard, Goold, John, Dooley, Shane
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Logarić, Leonard
Goold, John
Dooley, Shane
author_facet Logarić, Leonard
Goold, John
Dooley, Shane
contents One of the promising applications of digital quantum processors is the simulation of many-body quantum systems. They have been already used to investigate several ergodicity violating mechanisms, which were initially discovered in synthetic quantum matter, such as many-body localisation, Hilbert space fragmentation and quantum many-body scars (QMBS). In addition to conventional QMBS, a recently discovered mechanism for ergodicity violation are the so-called asymptotic quantum many-body scars (AQMBS). These become more stable as system size is increased, leading to progressively longer thermalisation timescales. In this work, we show a connection between gapless excitations and AQMBS in certain qudit-based models. We then consider a 2-local model, hosting both conventional and asymptotic scars, in which the AQMBS states are gapless excitations of a ground state localisation transition. By exploiting the structure of the found AQMBS states and the all-to-all connectivity of the Quantinuum H1-1 quantum processor, we prepare these states in logarithmic circuit depth, and probe their thermalisation behaviour under Floquet dynamics. Performing simulations on up to N = 20 qubits and up to 418 entangling ZZ gates, we find slower thermalisation times as the system size is increased, providing the first experimental signatures of asymptotic scars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12296
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical signatures of conventional and asymptotic quantum many-body scars on a trapped ion simulator
Logarić, Leonard
Goold, John
Dooley, Shane
Quantum Physics
One of the promising applications of digital quantum processors is the simulation of many-body quantum systems. They have been already used to investigate several ergodicity violating mechanisms, which were initially discovered in synthetic quantum matter, such as many-body localisation, Hilbert space fragmentation and quantum many-body scars (QMBS). In addition to conventional QMBS, a recently discovered mechanism for ergodicity violation are the so-called asymptotic quantum many-body scars (AQMBS). These become more stable as system size is increased, leading to progressively longer thermalisation timescales. In this work, we show a connection between gapless excitations and AQMBS in certain qudit-based models. We then consider a 2-local model, hosting both conventional and asymptotic scars, in which the AQMBS states are gapless excitations of a ground state localisation transition. By exploiting the structure of the found AQMBS states and the all-to-all connectivity of the Quantinuum H1-1 quantum processor, we prepare these states in logarithmic circuit depth, and probe their thermalisation behaviour under Floquet dynamics. Performing simulations on up to N = 20 qubits and up to 418 entangling ZZ gates, we find slower thermalisation times as the system size is increased, providing the first experimental signatures of asymptotic scars.
title Dynamical signatures of conventional and asymptotic quantum many-body scars on a trapped ion simulator
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12296