Modular Drive Architecture for Software-defined Vehicles Enabled by Power-packet-based Sensorless Control

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mochiyama, Shiu, Kawasome, Rikuto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908977588076544
author Mochiyama, Shiu
Kawasome, Rikuto
author_facet Mochiyama, Shiu
Kawasome, Rikuto
contents The transition toward software-defined vehicles requires standardization and modularization of hardware decoupled from software, along with centralized electrical/electronic architectures. While electrified drive units, such as integrated in-wheel drives, are expected to realize the hardware standardization and unprecedented flexibility in vehicle design, their implementation remains constrained by complex signal wiring between the module and the vehicle body and by control units decentralized across them. This paper proposes a modular drive architecture that achieves complete hardware-software separation by leveraging the power packet dispatching system. We introduce a sensorless control method that estimates motor internal states, specifically winding current and rotor angle, solely from physical quantities measured on the vehicle side. This completely eliminates the need for physical sensors in the drive module, reducing it to a passive actuator governed by the vehicle-side power system via a standardized packet protocol. The proposed architecture significantly reduces wiring complexity and centralizes control logic, advancing fully standardized, plug-and-play platforms for next-generation electrified mobility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_12297
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modular Drive Architecture for Software-defined Vehicles Enabled by Power-packet-based Sensorless Control
Mochiyama, Shiu
Kawasome, Rikuto
Systems and Control
The transition toward software-defined vehicles requires standardization and modularization of hardware decoupled from software, along with centralized electrical/electronic architectures. While electrified drive units, such as integrated in-wheel drives, are expected to realize the hardware standardization and unprecedented flexibility in vehicle design, their implementation remains constrained by complex signal wiring between the module and the vehicle body and by control units decentralized across them. This paper proposes a modular drive architecture that achieves complete hardware-software separation by leveraging the power packet dispatching system. We introduce a sensorless control method that estimates motor internal states, specifically winding current and rotor angle, solely from physical quantities measured on the vehicle side. This completely eliminates the need for physical sensors in the drive module, reducing it to a passive actuator governed by the vehicle-side power system via a standardized packet protocol. The proposed architecture significantly reduces wiring complexity and centralizes control logic, advancing fully standardized, plug-and-play platforms for next-generation electrified mobility.
title Modular Drive Architecture for Software-defined Vehicles Enabled by Power-packet-based Sensorless Control
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12297